Kansas

10th Cir. Sheds Light on Regular Rate Calculations

Guaranteed pay for sick leave hours not used by an employee and “bought back” from his or her employer must be included in that employee’s regular rate of pay, on which overtime pay is based under the Fair Labor Standards Act, because such sick leave buy-backs are a form of incentive pay, a federal appeals court has ruled.

Immigration Law Mandates Expand in South Carolina; Kansas Indoor Clean Air Act Also Takes Effect

Starting July 1, small businesses in South Carolina must comply with the state's Illegal Immigration Reform Act, while the Kansas Indoor Clean Air Act prohibits smoking in the enclosed areas of any public place or place of employment including restaurants and bars.

Article 40. Crimes Involving Violations of Personal Rights

(SmartHRManager NOTE: The Kansas Indoor Clean Air Act, prohibiting smoking in enclosed areas of any public place or place of employment, went into effect July 1, 2010. Employers must adopt and maintain a written smoking policy prohibiting smoking in all enclosed areas of their places of employment, without exception. 21-4009, 21-4010, 21-4011, 21-4012, 21-4016 and 21-4017 are affected. View House Bill No. 2221 for details.)

21-4001. Eavesdropping.

(a) Eavesdropping is knowingly and without lawful authority:

(1) Entering into a private place with intent to listen surreptitiously to private conversations or to observe the personal conduct of any other person or persons therein;

(2) installing or using outside a private place any device for hearing, recording, amplifying or broadcasting sounds originating in such place, which sounds would not ordinarily be audible or comprehensible outside, without the consent of the person or persons entitled to privacy therein;

(3) installing or using any device or equipment for the interception of any telephone, telegraph or other wire communication without the consent of the person in possession or control of the facilities for such wire communication; or

(4) installing or using a concealed camcorder, motion picture camera or photographic camera of any type, to secretly videotape, film, photograph or record by electronic means, another, identifiable person under or through the clothing being worn by that other person or another, identifiable person who is nude or in a state of undress, for the purpose of viewing the body of, or the undergarments worn by, that other person, without the consent or knowledge of that other person, with the intent to invade the privacy of that other person, under circumstances in which the other person has a reasonable expectation of privacy.

(b) A "private place" within the meaning of this section is a place where one may reasonably expect to be safe from uninvited intrusion or surveillance, but does not include a place to which the public has lawful access.

(c) It shall not be unlawful for an operator of a switchboard, or any officer, employee, or agent of any public utility providing telephone communications service, whose facilities are used in the transmission of a communication, to intercept, disclose or use that communication in the normal course of employment while engaged in any activity which is incident to the rendition of public utility service or to the protection of the rights of property of such public utility.

(d) Eavesdropping is a class A nonperson misdemeanor.

History: L. 1969, ch. 180, § 21-4001; L. 1992, ch. 239, § 184; L. 1993, ch. 291, § 132; L. 2000, ch. 181, § 7; July 1.

21-4002. Breach of privacy.

(a) Breach of privacy is knowingly and without lawful authority:

(1) Intercepting, without the consent of the sender or receiver, a message by telephone, telegraph, letter or other means of private communication; or

(2) Divulging, without the consent of the sender or receiver, the existence or contents of such message if such person knows that the message was illegally intercepted, or if such person illegally learned of the message in the course of employment with an agency in transmitting it.

(b) Subsection (a)(1) shall not apply to messages overheard through a regularly installed instrument on a telephone party line or on an extension.

(c) Breach of privacy is a class A nonperson misdemeanor.

History: L. 1969, ch. 180, § 21-4002; L. 1992, ch. 239, § 185; L. 1993, ch. 291, § 133; July 1.

21-4003. Denial of civil rights.

(a) Denial of civil rights is denying to another, on account of the race, color, ancestry, national origin or religion of such other:

(1) The full and equal use and enjoyment of the services, facilities, privileges and advantages of any institution, department or agency of the state of Kansas or any political subdivision or municipality thereof;

(2) the full and equal use and enjoyment of the goods, services, facilities, privileges, advantages and accommodations of any establishment which provides lodging to transient guests for hire; of any establishment which is engaged in selling food or beverage to the public for consumption upon the premises; or of any place of recreation, amusement, exhibition or entertainment which is open to members of the public;

(3) the full and equal use and enjoyment of the services, privileges and advantages of any facility for the public transportation of persons or goods;

(4) the full and equal use and enjoyment of the services, facilities, privileges and advantages of any establishment which offers personal or professional services to members of the public; or

(5) the full and equal exercise of the right to vote in any election held pursuant to the laws of Kansas.

(b) Denial of civil rights is a class A nonperson misdemeanor.

History: L. 1969, ch. 180, § 21-4003; L. 1992, ch. 239, § 186; L. 1993, ch. 291, § 134; July 1.

21-4004. Criminal defamation.

(a) Criminal defamation is communicating to a person orally, in writing, or by any other means, information, knowing the information to be false and with actual malice, tending to expose another living person to public hatred, contempt or ridicule; tending to deprive such person of the benefits of public confidence and social acceptance; or tending to degrade and vilify the memory of one who is dead and to scandalize or provoke surviving relatives and friends.

(b) In all prosecutions under this section the truth of the information communicated shall be admitted as evidence. It shall be a defense to a charge of criminal defamation if it is found that such matter was true.

(c) Criminal defamation is a class A nonperson misdemeanor.

History: L. 1969, ch. 180, § 21-4004; L. 1992, ch. 239, § 187; L. 1993, ch. 291, § 135; L. 1995, ch. 251, § 14; July 1.

21-4005. Maliciously circulating false rumors concerning financial status.

(a) Maliciously circulating false rumors concerning financial status is maliciously and without probable cause circulating or causing to be circulated any false rumor with intent to injure the financial standing or reputation of any bank, financial or business institution or the financial standing of any individual in this state, or making any statement or circulating or assisting in circulating any false rumor or report for the purpose of injuring the financial standing of any bank, financial or business institution or of any individual in this state.

(b) Maliciously circulating false rumors concerning financial status is a class A nonperson misdemeanor.

History: L. 1969, ch. 180, § 21-4005; L. 1992, ch. 239, § 188; L. 1993, ch. 291, § 136; July 1.

21-4006. Maliciously exposing a paroled or discharged person.

(a) Maliciously exposing a paroled or discharged person is maliciously and willfully communicating or threatening to communicate to another any oral or written statement that any person has been charged with or convicted of a felony, with intent to interfere with the employment or business of the person so charged or convicted. The above shall not apply to any person or organization who furnishes information about a person to another person or organization requesting the same.

(b) Maliciously exposing a paroled or discharged person is a class B nonperson misdemeanor.

History: L. 1969, ch. 180, § 21-4006; L. 1992, ch. 239, § 189; L. 1993, ch. 291, § 137; July 1.

21-4007.

History: L. 1969, ch. 180, § 21-4007; L. 1978, ch. 125, § 1; Repealed, L. 2004, ch. 175, § 5; July 1.

21-4008.

History: L. 1975, ch. 310, § 1; Repealed, L. 1987, ch. 110, § 7; July 1.

21-4009. Smoking in a public place; definitions.

As used in this act:

(a) "Public place" means enclosed indoor areas open to the public or used by the general public including but not limited to: Restaurants, retail stores, public means of mass transportation, passenger elevators, health care institutions or any other place where health care services are provided to the public, educational facilities, libraries, courtrooms, state, county or municipal buildings, restrooms, grocery stores, school buses, museums, theaters, auditoriums, arenas and recreational facilities.

(b) "Public meeting" includes all meetings open to the public.

(c) "Smoking" means possession of a lighted cigarette, cigar, pipe or any other lighted smoking equipment.

History: L. 1987, ch. 110, § 1; July 1.

21-4010. Same; smoking in public place prohibited, exceptions; designated smoking areas.

(a) No person shall smoke in a public place or at a public meeting except in designated smoking areas.

(b) Smoking areas may be designated by proprietors or other persons in charge of public places, except in passenger elevators, school buses, public means of mass transportation and any other place in which smoking is prohibited by the fire marshal or by other law, ordinance or regulation.

(c) Where smoking areas are designated, existing physical barriers and ventilation systems shall be used to minimize the toxic effect of smoke in adjacent nonsmoking areas.

History: L. 1987, ch. 110, § 2; July 1.

21-4011. Same; posting smoking prohibited signs and designated smoking area signs; proprietor or person in charge of public place authorized to establish designated smoking area.

The proprietor or other person in charge of the premises of a public place shall post or cause to be posted in a conspicuous place signs clearly stating that smoking is prohibited by state law. The person in charge of the premises shall also post or cause to be posted in any designated smoking area, signs stating that smoking is permitted in such room or area. The proprietor or person in charge of the public place shall have the authority to establish the percentage of area in the public place which shall be posted and designated as a smoking area.

History: L. 1987, ch. 110, § 3; July 1.

21-4012. Same; unlawful acts; penalties; action to enjoin repeated violations.

Any person found guilty of smoking in violation of this act is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not more than $20 for each violation. Any person found guilty of failing to post signs as required by this act, is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not more than $50. In addition, the department of health and environment, or local department of health, may institute an action in any court of competent jurisdiction to enjoin repeated violations of this act.

History: L. 1987, ch. 110, § 4; July 1.

21-4013. Same; local regulation of smoking.

Nothing in this act shall prevent any city or county from regulating smoking within its boundaries, so long as such regulation is at least as stringent as that imposed by this act. In such cases the more stringent local regulation shall control to the extent of any inconsistency between such regulation and this act.

History: L. 1987, ch. 110, § 5; July 1.

21-4014. Same; severability.

If any provision of this act or the application thereof to any person, thing or circumstance is held invalid, such invalidity shall not affect the provisions of application of this act that can be given effect without the invalid provision or application, and to this end the provisions of the act are declared to be severable.

History: L. 1987, ch. 110, § 6; July 1.

21-4015.

History: L. 1992, ch. 210, § 4; L. 1993, ch. 291, § 138; L. 1995, ch. 265, § 1; L. 2007, ch. 111, § 1; Repealed, L. 2008, ch. 37, § 2; Apr. 10.

21-4015a. Funeral privacy; unlawful acts; penalty.

(a) This section shall be known and may be cited as the Kansas funeral privacy act.

(b) The legislature finds that:

(1) Family members have a personal stake in honoring and mourning their dead and objecting to unwarranted public exploitation that, by intruding upon their own grief, tends to degrade the rites and respect they seek to accord to the deceased person who was once their own.

(2) The state has a substantial interest in protecting the legitimacy of funerals and ensuring freedom from disturbance.

(3) Due to the nature of funerals, the funeral attendees constitute a captive audience.

(4) Full opportunity exists under the terms and provisions of this section for the exercise of freedom of speech and other constitutional rights at times other than within one hour prior to, the scheduled commencement of a funeral, during a funeral, or within two hours following the completion of a funeral.

(c) The purposes of this section are to:

(1) Protect the privacy of grieving families; and

(2) preserve the substantial privacy interest in funerals.

(d) As used in this section:

(1) "Funeral" means the ceremonies, processions and memorial services held in connection with the burial or cremation of a person.

(2) "Public demonstration" means:

(A) Any picketing or similar conduct, or

(B) any oration, speech, use of sound amplification equipment or device, or similar conduct that is not part of a funeral.

(e) It is unlawful for any person to:

(1) Engage in a public demonstration at any public location within 150 feet of any entrance to any cemetery, church, mortuary or other location where a funeral is held or conducted, within one hour prior to the scheduled commencement of a funeral, during a funeral or within two hours following the completion of a funeral;

(2) knowingly obstruct, hinder, impede or block another person's entry to or exit from a funeral; or

(3) knowingly impede vehicles which are part of a funeral procession.

(f) A violation of subsection (e) is a class B person misdemeanor. Each day on which a violation of subsection (e) occurs shall constitute a separate offense.

(g) If any provision of this section or the application thereof to any person or circumstances is held invalid, the invalidity does not affect other provisions or applications of this section which can be given effect without the invalid provisions or application. To this end the provisions of this section are severable.

History: L. 2008, ch. 37, § 1; Apr. 10.

21-4016. Smoking in the state capitol prohibited, exceptions.

Prior to July 1, 1995, no person shall smoke in any area, room or hallway in the state capitol except in offices occupied as office space by state officers and employees which have been designated as smoking areas in accordance with K.S.A. 21-4009 et seq. and amendments thereto. On and after July 1, 1995, no person shall smoke in any area, room, hallway, or other place in the state capitol and no area of the state capitol shall be established as a designated smoking area under K.S.A. 21-4010 and amendments thereto.

History: L. 1993, ch. 220, § 1; July 1.

21-4017. Smoking in a medical care facility, exceptions; penalties.

(a) As used in this section:

(1) "Medical care facility" means a general hospital, special hospital, ambulatory surgery center or recuperation center, as defined by K.S.A. 65-425 and amendments thereto, and any psychiatric hospital licensed under K.S.A. 75-3307b and amendments thereto; and

(2) "Smoking" means possession of a lighted cigarette, cigar, pipe or burning tobacco in any other form or device designed for the use of tobacco.

(b) On and after July 1, 1994, smoking in a medical care facility is hereby prohibited except that a smoking area may be established within a licensed long-term care unit of a medical care facility if such smoking area is well-ventilated. On and after July 1, 1994, the chief administrative officer of each medical care facility shall cause to be posted in conspicuous places signs stating that smoking in the medical care facility is prohibited by state law.

(c) Any person found guilty of smoking in violation of subsection (b) of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not more than $20 for each violation. Any person found guilty of failing to post signs as required by subsection (b) of this section, is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not more than $50. In addition, the department of health and environment, or local department of health, may institute an action in any court of competent jurisdiction to enjoin repeated violations of subsection (b) of this section.

History: L. 1993, ch. 220, § 2; July 1.

21-4018. Identity theft; identity fraud.

(a) Identity theft is knowingly and with intent to defraud for any benefit, obtaining, possessing, transferring, using or attempting to obtain, possess, transfer or use, one or more identification documents or personal identification number of another person other than that issued lawfully for the use of the possessor.

(b) "Identification documents" has the meaning provided in K.S.A. 21-3830, and amendments thereto.

(c) Except as provided further, identity theft is a severity level 8, nonperson felony. If the monetary loss to the victim or victims is more than $100,000, identity theft is a severity level 5, nonperson felony.

(d) Identity fraud is:

(1) Willfully and knowingly supplying false information intending that the information be used to obtain an identification document;

(2) making, counterfeiting, altering, amending or mutilating any identification document:

(A) Without lawful authority; and

(B) with the intent to deceive; or

(3) willfully and knowingly obtaining, possessing, using, selling or furnishing or attempting to obtain, possess or furnish to another for any purpose of deception an identification document.

(e) Identity fraud is a severity level 8, nonperson felony.

(f) This section shall be part of and supplemental to the Kansas criminal code.

History: L. 1998, ch. 179, § 1; L. 2000, ch. 181, § 8; L. 2005, ch. 131, § 2; L. 2006, ch. 149, § 6; July 1.

21-4019. Possessing or using scanning device or reencoder; definitions.

(a) It shall be unlawful for any person to knowingly and with the intent to defraud, possess or use a scanning device to access, read, obtain, memorize or store, temporarily or permanently, information encoded on the computer chip or magnetic strip or stripe of a payment card.

(b) It shall be unlawful for any person to knowingly and with the intent to defraud, possess or use a reencoder to place encoded information on the computer chip or magnetic strip or stripe of a payment card or any electronic medium that allows an authorized transaction to occur.

(c) As used in this section:

(1) "Scanning device" means a scanner, reader or any other electronic device that is used to access, read, scan, obtain, memorize or store, temporarily or permanently, information encoded on the computer chip or magnetic strip or stripe of a payment card.

(2) "Reencoder" means an electronic device that places encoded information from the computer chip, magnetic strip or stripe of a payment card onto the computer chip, magnetic strip or stripe of a different payment card or any electronic medium that allows an authorized transaction to occur.

(3) "Payment card" means a credit card, debit card or any other card that is issued to an authorized user and that allows the user to obtain, purchase or receive goods, services, money or anything else of value.

(d) Violation of this section shall be a severity level 6, nonperson felony.

(e) This section shall be a part of and supplemental to the Kansas criminal code.

History: L. 2006, ch. 149, § 1; July 1.

K.A.R. 84-1. Kansas Public Employer-Employee Relations Act

84-1-1 Definitions.

(a) "Act" means the public employer-employee relations act K.S.A. 75-4321 et seq. and amendments thereto. Terms used in these rules shall have the same meaning as defined in the act unless their context clearly indicates otherwise.

(b) "Party" means any public employee, employee organization, or public employer filing a complaint, petition, or application under the act or these rules; any public employee, employee organization or public employer named as a party in a complaint or petition filed under the act or these rules; any person, organization or public employer whose timely motion to intervene in a proceeding has been granted who has been permitted to intervene in a proceeding under the act or these rules; or any person, employee organization or public employer that has been joined as a necessary party in a complaint or petition filed under the act or these rules by order of the board or presiding officer.

(c) Pleading--For purposes of these rules and regulations, pleadings shall include any petition, complaint, answer, motion, application, or notice.

(Authorized by and implementing K.S.A. 75-4323(d); effective, E-72-29, Sept. 29, 1972; effective Jan. 1, 1973; amended May 1, 1975; amended July 30, 1990.)

84-1-2 Scope.

(a) Purpose. These rules and regulations are intended as aids to promote the efficient operation of the board and the orderly administration of the act, and to provide meaningful avenues for realizing and for enforcing the statutory rights and obligations of public employees, public employee organizations, and public employers of this state under the act.

(b) Interpretation. These rules shall be liberally construed to effectuate the purposes and provisions of the act.

(c) Waiver. In the event that the application of these rules would not be feasible or would work an injustice, the rules may be waived or suspended by the board at any time or in any proceeding unless such action would deprive a party of substantial rights. (d) Separability. If any provisions of these rules be held invalid, it shall not be construed to invalidate any of the other provisions of these rules.

(Authorized by and implementing K.S.A. 75-4323 (d), 75-4330 (b), 75-4334 (a), 75-4336, 75-4337; effective, E-72-29, Sept. 29, 1972; effective Jan. 1, 1973; amended May 1, 1975; amended July 30, 1990.)

84-1-3 Computation of time. Whenever the time limited in these rules for any act is seven days or more, Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays shall be included in making the computation. Whenever the time so limited is less than seven days, Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays shall be excluded. Whenever the last day of any such period shall fall on a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday, such day shall be omitted from computation. Any time prescribed in these rules may be extended by the board, its designee or the presiding officer for good cause shown. Computation of time shall commence upon service to a party.

(Authorized by and implementing K.S.A. 75-4323(d); effective July 30, 1990.)

84-1-4 Registration and reports.

(a) Filing annual report. Each employee organization shall file with the board a copy of the annual report required by K.S.A. 75-4337 and amendments thereto.

(b) Proof of employee organization Kansas license registration. Each person who desires to act as a business agent of any public employee organization shall register with the Kansas secretary of state pursuant to K.S.A. 75-4336 and shall show proof of such registration to the board before that person may participate in any proceedings under the public employer-employee relations act, K.S.A. 1988 Supp. K.S.A. 75-4337.

(Authorized by and implementing K.S.A. 75-4336, 75-4337; effective July 30, 1990.)

84-2-1 Service of pleadings.

(a) Method; proof; complaints; orders; and other processes and papers of the board--Service of pleadings and orders shall be conducted in accordance with K.S.A. 77-531. Complaints, decisions, orders, other processes and papers of the board may be served personally, by certified mail, by telegraph or by leaving a copy thereof in the proper office or place of business of persons to be served. The return by the individual so serving the same, setting forth the manner of such service shall be proof of the same, and the return post office receipt or telegraph receipt, when certified and mailed or telegraphed as aforesaid, shall be proof of service of the same. (b) Service by a party. The moving party and respondent in any action shall be required to file the original and five copies of any pleadings with the board or its designee either in person or by certified mail. The moving party shall also cause a copy of the pleading to be served, by regular mail or in person, upon all other parties of record with a statement of certification of service appearing upon the pleading.

(c) Service upon attorney. If a party appears by the party's attorney, all papers other than the complaint, notice of original hearings, and decisions and orders may be served as hereinafter provided, upon such attorney with the same force and effect as though served upon the party.

(d) Service by the board. Once a party has been permitted to intervene in a pending action, upon request of the intervening party the other parties shall be ordered by the board, its designee or the presiding officer to serve upon the intervening party copies of all their pleadings filed with the board prior to the date of intervention. (Author- ized by and implementing K.S.A. 75-4323(d) (3) (4), 75-4327(c) (d) (e), 75-4332(b) (c) (d) (e) and 75-4334(a) (b); effective, E-72-29, Sept. 29, 1972; effective Jan. 1, 1973; amended May 1, 1975; amended July 30, 1990.)

84-2-2 Hearings.

(a) General provisions.

(1) Hearings may be conducted by the board, or any member or members thereof, or any member of its staff or other individual designated by the board.

(2) The hearing shall be limited to pertinent matters necessary to determine questions relating to the immediate controversy.

(b) Notice of hearing. (1) Following the filing of a petition, if it appears to the board or its designee that further proceedings are warranted, a notice of hearing, at a place fixed therein, shall be issued and served upon each of the parties and upon any known individuals or employee organizations claiming to represent any employees directly affected, and, except by agreement of the parties or in unusual circumstances, at a time not less than ten days after the service of such notice.

(2) Any such notice of hearing may be withdrawn or amended prior to the hearing by the presiding officer upon reasonable notice to the parties.

(c) Conduct of hearings. (1) It shall be the duty of the presiding officer to inquire fully into all matters at issue and to obtain a full and complete record.

(2) The presiding officer may continue the hearing from day to day or adjourn it to a later date or another place, by announcement thereof at the hearing or by other appropriate notice.

(d) Motions. (1) All motions made during a hearing shall be made part of the record of the proceedings.

(2) All motions and answers other than those made during a hearing shall be made in writing to the board, or its designee, pursuant to the provisions of 84-2-1 (b), and shall briefly state the relief sought. Answers, if any, shall be filed with the board or its designee within seven days after service of the pleading, unless the board or its designee directs otherwise. Motions shall be ruled upon by the board, its designee or the presiding officer who may decide to hear oral argument or testimony relating to the motion. The parties shall be notified of the purpose of the hearing and of the time and place of oral argument or the taking of testimony. Rulings and orders determinative of all matters presented at the hearing shall be issued by the presiding officer. All such motions and rulings shall be part of the record of the case.

(e) An objection not made before the presiding officer shall be deemed waived unless the failure to make such objection shall be excused by the presiding officer because of extraordinary circumstances.

(f) Introduction of evidence; the rights of parties at hearings. (1) Any party shall have the right to appear at any hearing in person, by counsel, or by other representative, and any party and the presiding officer shall have the power to call and examine witnesses, and to introduce into the record documentary and other evidence. A party shall, upon offering an exhibit into evidence at a hearing, simultaneously furnish copies to all other parties, unless otherwise ordered by the presiding officer. Witnesses shall be examined orally under oath. Compliance with the technical rules of evidence shall not be required. Stipulations of fact may be introduced in evidence with respect to any issue.

(2) The refusal of a witness at any hearing to answer any question which has been ruled proper by the hearing officer shall be noted in the record. Such refusal shall go to the weight of previous testimony, but shall not be grounds for striking all previous testimony of the particular witness.

(3) Misconduct at any hearing before the board or presiding officer shall be grounds for summary exclusion from the hearing. As used herein, ``misconduct'' means conduct which disrupts or interferes with the orderly administration of proceedings under the act, or conduct which evinces refusal to obey or disregard a lawful order or ruling of the hearing officer. Misconduct, if of an aggravating character and engaged in by an attorney or other representative of a party, shall be grounds for suspension or disbarment from further practice before the board or its designee. Such suspension or disbarment shall be ordered only after the board, presiding officer or another party in the proceedings files a complaint in writing with the board alleging the acts of misconduct committed by the attorney or other representative of a party, the attorney or other representative of a party has been given thirty days notice of the charges, and the attorney or other representative of a party is given an evidentiary hearing before the entire board.

(g) Upon appointment by the board of a presiding officer to perform any of its functions, the parties must file within three days any objection to the person appointed. The objection must contain a statement setting forth the reasons for the party's position.

(h) Findings of fact; conclusions of law; initial order. No later than 30 days after the conclusion of the hearing, the presiding officer shall issue findings of fact, conclusions of law, and an initial order unless the 30 day period is waived or extended with the written consent of all parties, or for good cause shown. Such findings of fact, conclusions of law, and initial order shall be in writing and shall contain, but need not be limited to a statement of the case findings of fact, and conclusions of law and initial order to the board. All parties and members of the board shall be served with the presiding officer's decision and initial order.

(i) Appeal Procedure. (1) Review of initial orders shall be initiated pursuant to and controlled by K.S.A. 77-527 through K.S.A. 77-529.

(2) If the board grants review of an initial order, and unless otherwise extended by the board, the appellant shall have 30 days from the date of service of the board's order setting forth the issues to be reviewed to file its brief with the board. Appellee shall have thirty (30) days from the date of service of appellant's brief in which to file its response brief. No reply briefs will be allowed. Oral arguments will be allowed at the next regularly scheduled board meeting after service of appellee's brief. Briefs shall specifically set forth the issues to be reviewed and transcript references must be cited in the brief where a transcript is available.

(Authorized by and implementing K.S.A. 75-4323(c) (d) (4), 75-4327(c) (d) (e), 75-4332(b) (c) (d) (e); and 75-4334(a); effective, E- 72-29, Sept. 29, 1972; effective Jan. 1, 1973; amended May 1, 1975; amended July 30, 1990.)

84-2-3 Intervention and joinder. Any third party having a legitimate interest in any proceedings may file a petition of intervention setting forth facts sufficient to establish such interest and requesting that the board resolve contested factual matters in its favor. In the alternative any third party may be joined upon a motion by the board, its designee or the presiding officer. Any organization which has a signed, valid memorandum of agreement encompassing the proposed unit or any portion thereof shall be considered to have a legitimate interest in any proceedings upon presentation of same. If the intervention is pursuant to K.A.R. 84-2-11(e) the petition must be accompanied with a 30% showing of interest in accordance with K.S.A. 75-4327 (d).

(Authorized by and implementing K.S.A. 75-4323(d)(4), 75-4324, 75-4327(a) (b) (c) (d) and 75-4328; effecttive, E-72-29, Sept. 29, 1972; effective Jan. 1, 1973; amended May 1, 1975; amended July 30, 1990.)

84-2-4 Authorization cards; acceptability. Evidence of representation or legitimate interest may be either individual authorization cards, or by petition. In either case, the petition or card must show address of, and be signed and dated by, the employee expressing an intent to be represented by a specific employee organization. A card or petition signed and dated by a public employee less than one year prior to the date on 4 which the petition for certification was filed shall constitute prime facie evidence of continuation of such authorization.

(Authorized by and implementing K.S.A. 75-4323(d)(4), 75-4324, 75-4327(a) (b) (c) (d) and 75-4328; effective, E-72-29, Sept. 29, 1972; effective Jan. 1, 1973; amended May 1, 1975; amended July 30, 1990.)

84-2-5 Validity of showing of interest.

The proof of interest when submitted becomes the property of the board and shall not be furnished to any of the parties. The adequacy of the showing of interest shall be determined by the board or its designee and such decision shall not be subject to collateral attack at a hearing before the board. Proof of interest shall not be required until after unit determination has been made by the board. (b) Each public employer shall be required to furnish the board with an alphabetical listing of all employees within the appropriate unit including their work site and home addresses as expeditiously as possible, not to exceed 30 days after the filing of a petition for a certification election following unit determination, unless otherwise directed by the board or its designee.

(Authorized by and implementing K.S.A. 75-4323(d)(4), 75-4324, 75-4327(a) (b) (c) (d) and 75-4328; effective, E-72-29, Sept. 29, 1972; effective Jan. 1, 1973; amended May 1, 1975; amended July 30, 1990.)

84-2-6 Units.

Determining appropriate unit.

(1) Any unit may consist of all of the employees of the public employer, or any department, division, section or area, or party or combination thereof, if found to be appropriate by the board, except as otherwise provided in the act or these rules.

(2) In considering whether a unit is appropriate, the provisions of K.S.A. 75-4327 (e) and whether the proposed unit of the public employees is a distinct and homogeneous group, with significant problems which can be adjusted without regard to the other public employees of the public employer shall be considered by the board or presiding officer, and the relationship of the proposed unit to the total organizational pattern of the public employer may be considered by the board or presiding officer. Neither the extent to which public employees have been organized by an employee organization nor the desires of a particular group of public employees to be represented separately or by a particular employee organization shall be controlling on the question of whether a proposed unit is appropriate.

(Authorized by and implementing K.S.A. 75-4323(d)(4) and 75-4327(b) (c); effective, E-72-29, Sept. 29, 1972; effective Jan. 1, 1973; amended May 1, 1975; amended July 30, 1990.)

84-2-7 Petition for unit determination, unit clarification and investigation or certification or decertification of employee organization; of petition. A petition, form to be provided by the board, may be filed with the board by an employee organization or group of public employees or public employer. The original of the petition shall be signed by the petitioner or his authorized representative and the original and five copies thereof shall be filed with the board.

(Authorized by and implementing K.S.A. 75-4323 (d)(4) and 75-4327(d); effective, E-72-29, Sept. 29, 1972; effective Jan. 1, 1973; amended May 1, 1975; amended July 30, 1990.)

84-2-8

(Authorized by K.S.A. 75-4323(d)(4), 75-4327(d); effective, E-72-29, Sept. 29, 1972; effective Jan. 1, 1973; revoked May 1, 1975.)

84-2-9 Procedure following filing of petitions.

(a) Petition; amendment or withdrawal. Any petition may be amended, in whole or in part, or withdrawn by the petitioner at any time prior to the filing of an answer by an interested party. A petition may be amended or withdrawn by the petitioner after the filing of an answer by any party or after the board has acted thereon, only with the approval of the board, its designee or the presiding officer and upon such conditions as the board, its designee or the presiding officer may deem proper and just.

(b) Answers. Each party shall file an answer to the petition within 20 days after receipt thereof. The time for filing an answer may be extended by the board, its designee or the presiding officer upon showing of good cause. Failure to answer within 20 days will be deemed as an admission by said party to all allegations in the petition. (c) Investigation. The parties shall be notified by the board or its designee of the name of the person assigned to investigate the allegations contained in the petition. That person shall direct an investigation of all questions concerning representation, including, if applicable, whether the proof of interest requirement, as set forth in the rules, has been met; whether more than one employee organization seeks to represent some or all of the employees in the allegedly appropriate unit; and whether there is agreement among the parties as to the appropriateness of the alleged unit.

(d) Hearings. The presiding officer may direct a hearing, pursuant to 84-2-2(b), in which event the presiding officer shall prepare and cause to be served upon the parties a notice of hearing before the presiding officer at a time and place fixed therein.

(Authorized by and implementing K.S.A. 75-4323(d)(4) and 75-4327(d); effective, E-72-29, Sept. 29, 1972; effective Jan. 1, 1973; amended May 1, 1975; amended July 30, 1990.)

84-2-10

(Authorized by K.S.A. 75-4323(d)(4), 75-4327(d); effective, E-72-29, Sept. 29, 1972; effective Jan. 1, 1973; revoked May 1, 1975.)

84-2-11 Elections; eligibility and conditions.

(a) When an employee organization files a petition for certification a determination shall be made by the board or its designee as to whether a sufficient showing of interest has been filed by said employee organization. If a sufficient showing of interest exists, an order shall be entered by the board or its designee directing an election be conducted by such persons as may be appointed by the board or its designee.

(b) All elections shall be held not later than 30 days from date of validation of the first submitted proof of interest or such other date as the board or its designee may specify, at such times and places and upon such terms or conditions as the board or its designee may specify.

(c) The employees eligible to vote shall be those on the payroll on the date of the validation of proof of interest and who remain on the payroll on the date of the election.

(d) A list of names and work site and home addresses of all eligible employees in the appropriate unit shall be furnished by the board or its designee to all employee organizations submitting proof of interest immediately upon validation of said proof of interest.

(e) A motion for intervention for purpose of representation on an election ballot at a certification election will not be entertained during the 15 days immediately preceding said election.

(f) A notice of election and sample ballot shall be posted not less than seven days prior to the election in conspicuous areas where employees in the affected unit assemble. Orders to cause such posting shall be issued by the board or its designee.

(Authorized by and implementing K.S.A. 75-4323 (d)(4) and 75-4327(d); effective, E-72-29, Sept. 29, 1972; effective Jan. 1, 1973; amended May 1, 1975; amended July 30, 1990.)

84-2-12 Elections; procedure.

(a) All elections shall be by secret ballot, at times, places, and in such manner as the board or its designee may direct, and shall be conducted by a designee of the board, whose determination of all questions arising shall be final, subject, however, to review by the board.

(b) Ballots shall be prepared and issued by the board or its designee. Ballots shall contain the name of each representative and a choice of "no representative." The place of priority on the ballot shall be determined by the chronological filing or appearance on the dockets of the board but with the petitioner taking first priority. In a run-off election, the place of priority shall be determined by the sequence appearing on the ballot at the prior inclusive election. (c) Each party to the election shall be entitled to be represented by an equal number of observers watching at each polling place. Observers shall be employees eligible to vote, or in the case of employer's observers, shall be non-supervisory personnel, unless otherwise agreed to by all parties.

(d) Prior to the commencement of the election, the designee of the board shall designate the polling area and no electioneering of any kind shall be permitted within this area. Any violation of this rule by any party or its representative or agent may be grounds for setting aside the election.

(e) Any prospective voter may be challenged for cause.

(f) All employees whose names do not appear upon the list certified by the board as being a complete list of the employees within the defined appropriate unit shall be challenged by the designee of the board.

(g) A challenged voter shall be permitted to vote but his ballot shall not be cast. It shall instead be sealed in a separate, unmarked envelope under the supervision of the agent of the board and then inserted in a special identifiable form envelope provided by the board for that purpose and returned to the board.

(h) In all elections a majority of the valid votes cast shall determine the employee representative designated or selected by the employees in the defined appropriate unit or the determination that no representative has been designated. A tally of ballots shall be made by the board agent immediately following the closing of the polls and a tally sheet shall be furnished to all parties to the election.

(i) Each party to the election shall be permitted to observe the count of the ballots.

(j) All objections to a party's conduct or third person's conduct to the election shall be, by a charge of unfair practice, filed with the board within five days of the holding of the election and such order as required to effectuate the purposes of the act shall be immediately issued by the board or its designee.

(k) All objections to the board's conduct of an election must be filed within five days of the holding of the same and such order as required to effectuate the purposes of the act shall be immediately issued by the board or its designee.

(l) The board shall conduct a runoff election when an election in which the ballot provides for not less than three choices, at least two employee organizations and "no representation," results in none of the choices receiving a majority of the valid ballots cast.

(m) The ballot in the runoff election shall provide for a selection between the two choices receiving the largest and second largest number of votes.

(n) Runoff elections shall be conducted by the board or its designee as expeditiously as possible not to exceed 30 days following the first election unless otherwise ordered by the board or its designee.

(Authorized by and implementing K.S.A. 75-4323(d)(4), 75-4327 (d); effective, E-72-29, Sept. 29, 1972; effective Jan. 1, 1973; amended May 1, 1975; amended July 30, 1990.)

84-2-13 Certification of election results.

(a) Certification--If no objections are filed within the time set forth above, if the challenged ballots are insufficient in number to affect the result of the election, and if no runoff election is to be held, a certification of the results of the election, including certification of representative, where appropriate shall forthwith be issued to the parties by the board or its designee. All employee organizations shall be certified as of the last day of election.

(b) Pre-existing contracts. When a governmental sub-division elects to come under the provisions of K.S.A. 75-4321 et seq. and at the time of such election there are formal written agreements between that governmental sub-division and a recognized employee organization representing one or more employee units entered into prior to the election to come under K.S.A. 75-4321 et seq. and those agreements continue and are in force at the time of such election, either the employer or the recognized employee organization may petition the board to certify the recognized employee organization as the exclusive representative of the employees within the unit. After a determination by the board or its designee that the petitioned for employee unit is not in violation of the act notice of the intent to certify the previously recognized employee organization shall be ordered by the board posted in locations conspicuous to all employees within the proposed employee unit not less than 10 days prior to making a final determination. If no protest or counter petition is filed, the board shall certify the employee organization as petitioned.

(Authorized by and implementing K.S.A. 75-4323 (d) (4), 75-4327 (d); effective, E-72-29, Sept. 29, 1972; effective Jan. 1, 1973; amended May 1, 1975; amended July 30, 1990.)

84-2-14 Mediation and fact-finding.

(a) Mediator.

(1) Any information disclosed to the mediator in the performance of his duties shall not be divulged unless approved by all parties involved. All files, records, reports, documents, or other papers received or prepared by the mediator shall be classified as confidential and not as a public record. Such matters shall not be disclosed to anyone without the prior consent of the board and all parties involved.

(2) The mediator shall not produce any confi-dential records or testimony with regard to any mediation conducted by the mediator on behalf of the party to any case pending in any proceeding before any court, board, investigatory body, arbitrator, or fact-finder without the written consent of the board and the party furnishing such information.

(b) Mediation meetings.

(1) The mediator may hold separate or joint meetings with the parties or their representatives, and such meetings shall not be open to the public. Such meetings shall be conducted at such times and places agreed to by the mediator and the parties. (2) The mediator shall, either orally or in writing, report the status of his mediation efforts. (3) The mediator shall report in writing the final settlement of the dispute to the board. (c) Fact-finding. (1) Any person, broadly representative of the public, who has been selected by the board or its designee for listing on a register of fact-finders, may act as a fact-finder.

(2) The public employers and employee organizations may submit in writing, from time to time, the names of their proposed fact-finders to the board or its designee.

(Authorized by and implementing K.S.A. 75-4323(d)(4), 75-4327 (c), (d), (e); 75-4332 (b), (c), (d), (e); 75-4334(a); effective, E-72-29, Sept. 29, 1972; effective Jan. 1, 1973; amended May 1, 1975; amended July 30, 1990.)

84-2-15 Arbitration.

(a) General provisions. This section governs the general procedure relating to the arbitration proceedings and designation of arbitrators, pursuant to K.S.A. 75-4330(b). The policy of the state primarily is to promote the prompt, peaceful and just settlement of labor disputes arising from the interpretation or application of a memorandum of agreement affecting terms and conditions of employment. Final determination of such disputes may be made by the board or the arbitrators appointed by the board.

(b) Request to initiate arbitration.

(1) A request that the board initiate arbitration shall be in writing and signed by the party or parties filing the request. If not a joint request, the party filing same, at the same time, shall cause a copy thereof to be sent to the other party.

(2) Contents of the request should include:

(A) If a joint request, a statement as to the issue or issues in dispute, or if a request by only one of the parties, a statement as to the alleged issue or issues in dispute.

(B) A copy of the memorandum of agreement in effect.

(C) A request that the board either act as an arbitration board, or appoint either one of its members or staff members or an individual not in the employ of the board, for their consideration in the selection of an arbitrator or board of arbitration.

(D) The names, addresses and phone numbers of the principal representatives of the parties involved.

(E) Suggested dates, time and place for the conduct of the hearing, if the board is requested to appoint one of its members or staff members as the arbitrator.

(F) If a joint request, it shall contain a statement as to whether request is for advisory or binding arbitration.

(c) Board action. (1) If the request to initiate arbitration is filed by only one party, the other party to the dispute shall immediately be contacted by the board or its designee to inquire as to its acquiescence to arbitration. If the latter opposes the right of the initiating party to proceed to arbitration, the initiating party shall be so advised by the board and no further action taken on the request.

(2) If arbitration has been jointly initiated or acquiesced in, the board shall, as requested or agreed either appoint the arbitrator or arbitrators, or submit to the parties a panel of individuals for their consideration in the selection of an arbitrator or board of arbitration.

(3) A written agreement of the parties as to whether the arbitration shall be binding or advisory shall be obtained by the board or its designee.

(d) Arbitrators; who may act. (1) The board of arbitration may be composed of the full board or one of the board members or board staff members appointed by the board. When so acting, neither any member of the board nor any member of the staff shall receive any compensation from the parties in the performance of such function.

(2) Only competent, impartial and disinterested persons shall be appointed by the board to act as arbitrators or to be included in a panel of arbitrators. Such persons, when acting as arbitrators, shall be compensated by the parties, for fees and expenses, at such sum mutually agreed upon by the parties and the arbitrator or arbitrators.

(e) Procedures of the arbitrator. Procedures of the arbitrator shall be as deemed appropriate by the arbitrator subject to review by the board.

(f) Award and report. The arbitrator appointed by the board or selected by the parties from a panel designated by the board shall at the time of serving copies of the award on the parties, file a copy thereof with the board, as well as a report reflecting a breakdown of the arbitrator's fees and expenses, if any.

(g) Registry. The public employers and employee organizations, from time to time, submit in writing the names of their proposed arbitrators to the board.

(Authorized by and implementing K.S.A. 75-4323(d)(4), 75-4330(b); effective, E-72-29, Sept. 29, 1972; effective Jan. 1, 1973; amended May 1, 1975; amended July 30, 1990.)

84-3-1 Complaints.

(a) Who may file. A complaint that any public employee, employee organization or public employer has engaged in or is engaging in any prohibited practice under the act may be filed by a public employee, a group of public employees, an employee organization or a public employer, any of whom may hereafter be referred to as the party filing the complaint.

(b) Form and filing. Complaint forms shall be provided by the board. The original and file copies of the complaint shall be filed with the board or its designee pursuant to 84-2-1(b). (c) Answer to complaint; contents. The answer shall contain the following: (1) A specific admission, denial, or explanation of each allegation of the complaint, or if the filing party is without knowledge thereof, a statement to that effect, such statement operating as a denial. Admissions or denials may be to all or part of an allegation but shall fairly meet the substance of the allegation.

(2) A specific detailed statement of any affirmative defense.

(3) A clear and concise statement of the facts and matters of law relied upon. Any allegation in the complaint not specifically denied in the answer, unless the respondent shall state in the answer that the respondent is without knowledge, and the reasons the respondent is without knowledge, shall be deemed admitted to be true and may be so found by the board.

(d) Answer to the complaint. The party named in the complaint shall file, pursuant to 84-2-1(b), a written answer within seven days after service of the complaint.

(e) Amendment to complaint. Any complaint may be amended, in whole or in part, by the complainant at any time prior to the filing of an answer by the respondent. After an answer has been filed by the respondent, a complaint may be amended by the complainant with approval of the board or its designee at any time before the presiding officer's initial order is served.

(f) Amendment of answer; following amendment of complaint. In any case where a complaint has been amended, the respondent shall have an opportunity to amend the respondent's answer within such period as may be fixed by the presiding officer.

(g) Withdrawal of complaint. Through written notice served on the board, a complaint or any part thereof may be withdrawn at any time.

(Authorized by and implementing K.S.A. 75-4323(d)(4);75-4334(b), (d); effective, E-72-29, Sept. 29, 1972; effective Jan. 1, 1973; amended May 1, 1975; amended July 30, 1990.)

84-3-2 Hearing notice. After a complaint has been filed, if it appears to the board, or its designee, that formal proceedings in respect thereto should be instituted, a notice of hearing pursuant to K.A.R. 84-2-2b shall be served on each party by the board or its designee.

(Authorized by and implementing K.S.A. 75-4323(d)(4);75-4334(b), (d); effective, E-72-29, Sept. 29, 1972; effective Jan. 1, 1973; amended May 1, 1975; amended July 30, 1990.)

84-3-3 Record of proceedings before the board; prohibited practice cases.

(a) The record of the proceedings before the presiding officer in prohibited practice cases shall consist of the complaint or amended complaint, any other pleadings, notices of hearings, motions, orders, stenographic report, exhibits, depositions, proposed and final findings of fact and conclusions of law, initial order, final order or order on reconsideration, and staff memoranda or data.

(b) If a prohibited practice proceeding is predicated in whole or in part upon a prior representation proceeding, the record of such prior representation proceeding shall be deemed a part of the record in the prohibited practice proceeding for all purposes.

(Authorized by and implementing K.S.A. 75-4323, 75-4334; effective, E-72-29, Sept. 29, 1972; effective Jan. 1, 1973; amended July 30, 1990.)

84-3-4 Joinder of parties.

All persons alleged to have engaged in any unfair practices may be joined as parties, whether jointly, severally, or in the alternative, and a decision may be rendered against one or more of them upon all of the evidence, without regard to the party by or against whom such evidence has been introduced. No proceedings will be dismissed because of nonjoinder or misjoinder of parties. Upon motion of any party or upon motion of the board, its designee or the presiding officer parties may be added, dropped or substituted at any stage of the proceedings, upon such terms as may be deemed as just and proper. Such motions may be made at or prior to the first hearing in any such proceeding unless good and sufficient cause is shown why it could not have been made at such time. Failure to so move shall be deemed a waiver of all objections to a nonjoinder or misjoinder.

(Authorized by and implementing K.S.A. 75-4323, 75-4327, 11 75-4332, 75-4334; effective, E-72-29, Sept. 29, 1972; effective Jan. 1, 1973; amended May 1, 1975; amended July 30, 1990.)

84-3-5 Findings of fact; conclusions of law; recommendation.

Findings of fact, conclusions of law, and initial orders shall be issued pursuant to K.S.A. 77-526(c).

(Authorized by and implementing K.S.A. 75-4323(d)(4); 75-4327(c), (d), (e); 75-4332(b), (c), (d), (e); 75-4334(a), (b); effective, E. 72-29, Sept. 29, 1972; effective Jan. 1, 1973; amended May 1, 1975; amended July 30, 1990.)

84-3-6 Strikes or lockouts. In the case of an alleged violation of K.S.A. 75-4333 (c) (5), the case may be handled in accordance with K.S.A. 77-536 by the board or its designee disregarding normal time limitations.

(Authorized by and implementing K.S.A. 75-4323(d)(4), 75-4334(a); effective E-72-29, Sept. 29, 1972; effective Jan. 1, 1973; amended May 1, 1975; amended July 30, 1990.)

84-4-1 Application for approval.

Filing. An application may be submitted by a local government which, acting through its legislative body, has adopted or amended by ordinance or resolution its own provisions and procedures, for a determination by the board that such provisions and procedures are substantially equivalent to the provisions and procedures set forth in the act and these rules. Applications under this section shall be in writing and signed by the governing body, or its authorized representative. Such an application may be filed at any time after the applicant has given public notice of its intention to so file and may be withdrawn by the applicant at any time before disposition of it by the board and after giving public notice of such withdrawal. Such public notice shall consist of posting in a conspicuous place at suitable offices of the applicant for not less than five working days and inclusion in a public advertisement in a newspaper of general circulation in the area of the applicant for not less than one day.

(b) Contents of application. An application for determination that local provisions and procedures are substantially equivalent to the provisions and procedures set forth in the act and these rules shall contain the following:

(1) Name and address of the applicant.

(2) A copy of the local law, ordinance or resolution adopted or amended by the legislative body of the applicant.

(3) If an amendment, a statement as to whether the ordinance or resolution to be amended has been determined to be substantially equivalent to the provisions and procedures set forth in the act and these rules, and if so, whether the board has determined that the continuing implementation of such ordinance or resolution was not substantially equivalent to such provisions and procedures.

(4) A copy of the public notice announcing the application and a description of the manner and date of its publication.

(5) The names and addresses of any employee organizations which have been certified or recognized to represent any public employees of the applicant.

(6) The names and addresses of any other employee organizations which claim to represent any public employees of the applicant.

(Authorized by and implementing K.S.A. 75-4323(d)(4), 75-4335; effective, E-72-29, Sept. 29, 1972; effective Jan. 1, 1973; amended May 1, 1975; amended July 30, 1990.)

84-4-2 Objections. Within 15 working days after receipt of the application by the board, any public employee or employee organization may file an objection to the granting of the application. The late filing of an objection may be excused by the board or its designee for extraordinary circumstances.

(Authorized by and implementing K.S.A. 75-4323(d)(4), 75-4335; effective, E-72-29, Sept. 29, 1972; effective Jan. 1, 1973; amended May 1, 1975; amended July 30, 1990.)

84-4-3 Investigation and hearing.

The applicant and any interested party shall be notified by the board or its designee of the name of the person assigned to investigate the allegations contained in the application. That person shall direct an investigation of any questions raised by the application and such objections to the application as may be filed with the board or its designee. In conducting such an investigation, the presiding officer may require affidavits or direct a hearing. If a hearing is directed, the presiding officer shall prepare and cause to be served upon the applicant and any interested party a notice of hearing before the presiding officer at a time and place fixed therein.

(b) In the event a hearing is directed, the provisions of section 84-2-2 of these rules shall govern.

(Authorized by and implementing K.S.A. 75-4323 (d) (4), 75-4335; effective, E-72-29, Sept. 29, 1972; effective Jan. 1, 1973; amended May 1, 1975; amended July 30, 1990.)

84-4-4 Determination by the presiding officer. No later than 30 days after the conclusion of the hearing or after submission of proposed findings of fact, conclusions of law and briefs, the presiding officer shall issue findings of fact, conclusions of law and an initial order, unless the 30 day period is waived or extended with the written consent of all parties or for good cause shown. All parties shall be served with the presiding officer's decision and initial order.

(Authorized by and implementing K.S.A. 75-4323, 75-4335; effective, E-72-29, Sept. 29, 1972; effective Jan. 1, 1973; amended July 30, 1990.)

84-4-5 Termination or amendment of procedures by a local government.

To be approved, the provisions and procedures established by a local government pursuant to K.S.A. 75-4335 must provide, inter alia, that termination of such procedures shall become effective no sooner than 60 days after the filing with the board of a duly certified copy of an ordinance or resolution of such local government terminating the applicability of the local provisions and procedures, or on the date specified in the ordinance or resolution, whichever is later. The provisions and procedures must also provide that the local government will give public notice of the termination of the local procedures at least 45 days prior to the effective date thereof, by posting in a conspicuous place at suitable offices of its own for not less than five working days and inclusion in a public advertisement in a local newspaper of general circulation for not less than one day.

(b) To be approved, the provisions and procedures established by a local government pursuant to K.S.A. 75-4335 must provide, inter alia, that no amendment shall be effective until the board finds that the provisions and procedures as amended, are substantially equivalent to the provisions and procedures set forth in the Act and these rules.

(Authorized by and implementing K.S.A. 75-4323(d)(4), 75-4335; effective, E-72-29, Sept. 29, 1972; effective Jan. 1, 1973; amended May 1, 1975; amended July 30, 1990.)

84-4-6 Local regulations. Upon approval of the provisions and procedures established by a local government pursuant to K.S.A. 75-4335, the local agency shall perform the duties set forth in K.S.A. 75-4327 and K.S.A. 75-4328. Within 45 days from the date of such approval, the local agency must adopt rules of procedure substantially equivalent to K.S.A. 75-4321 et seq., and the regulations adopted by the public employee relations board.

(Authorized by K.S.A. 75-4323 (d)(4), 75-4335; effective, E-72-29, Sept. 29, 1972; effective Jan. 1, 1973; amended May 1, 1975.)

84-4-7 Procedures for the review of implementation of local government procedures pursuant to K.S.A. 75-4335.

General provisions.

The fact that a local government has not adopted rules and regulations within 45 days after the board has determined that its provisions and procedures are substantially equivalent to the provisions and procedures set forth in the act and these rules, shall be prima facie evidence that the local government has not implemented its provisions and procedures in a manner substantially equivalent to the provisions and procedures as set forth in the act and these rules.

(b) Petiton; filing. A petition to review the question of whether provisions and procedures of local government are being implemented in a manner substantially equivalent to the provisions and procedures set forth in the act and these rules, hereinafter called a petition for review, may be filed by any public employee or employee organization. Petitions under this section shall be in writing upon forms to be provided by the board. The original and five copies of the petition shall be filed with the board within 60 days after the act or non-action complained of occurred or failed to occur. Petition forms will be supplied by the board upon request. The petition may be withdrawn any time prior to action by the board, its designee or the presiding officer. Each party shall file an answer to the petition for review within 10 days after receipt thereof.

(c) Time for filing of petitions. A petition for review may be filed at any time.

(d) Contents of petitions for review. A petition for review shall contain the following:

(1) The name, affiliation, if any, and address of petitioner.

(2) The name of the local government involved.

(3) The names and addresses of any other employee organizations which claim to represent any public employees under the jurisdiction of the local government involved. (4) A clear and concise statement of the grounds for alleging that the local government provisions and procedures, as implemented, are not substantially equivalent to the provisions and procedures set forth in the act and these rules.

(e) Intervention. Any public employee, employee organization or public employer may be permitted, in the discretion of the presiding officer, to intervene in a proceeding. The intervenor must make a motion on notice to all parties in the proceeding. Supporting affidavits establishing the basis for the motion may be required by the presiding officer. If intervention is permitted, the public employee, employee organization or public employer becomes a party for all purposes. (f) Notice of pending petitions. Upon the filing of a petition under this part, notice thereof, including the date when such petition was filed and the name and address of petition and the local government involved, shall be posted by the designee of the board on the public docket maintained by the board at its principal office.

(g) Conduct of hearing. The conduct of hearings under this section shall follow the standard hearing procedures as provided in section 84-2-2.

(h) Determination by the presiding officer. No later than 30 days after the conclusion of the hearing or after submission of proposed findings of fact, conclusions of law and briefs, the presiding officer shall issue findings of fact, conclusions of law and an initial order, unless the 30 day period is waived or extended with the written consent of all parties or for good cause shown. All parties shall be served with the presiding officer's decision and initial order.

(Authorized by and implementing K.S.A. 75-4323(d)(4), 75-4335; effective, E-72-29, Sept. 29, 1972; effective Jan. 1, 1973; amended May 1, 1975; amended July 30, 1990.)

84-5-1 Impasse; petition; filing. In the event of an impasse, a request for assistance of the board, may be filed with the board or its designee by an employee organization or public employer organization or public employer, showing whether a joint or single party request is being made.

(Authorized by and implementing K.S.A. 75-4323(d)(4), 75-4332(a), (b); effective, E-72-29, Sept. 29, 1972; effective Jan. 1, 1973; amended May 1, 1975; amended July 30, 1990.)

K.A.R. 49-22. Kansas Professional Negotiations Act

49-22-1 Definitions.

(a) "Act" means the professional negotiations act, as defined in K.S.A. 72-5413 et seq and amendments thereto.

(b) Computation of time. Whenever the time limit in these rules, for any act, is seven days or more, Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays shall be included in making the computation. Whenever the time limit is less than seven days, Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays shall be excluded. Whenever the last day of any time period falls on a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday, that day shall be omitted from the computation. The secretary, for good cause shown, may extend any time limitation prescribed in these rules other than those time limitations fixed by statute. Computation of time shall commence when service to a party is made by the secretary, except as otherwise provided by these rules and regulations.

(c) "Party" means any professional employee, professional employee organization, or board of education named as a party in a petition filed under the act or these rules, or any professional employee, professional employee organization or board of education whose timely motion to intervene in a proceeding has been granted.

(d) "Memorandum of agreement" means an agreement entered into, pursuant to the provisions of K.S.A. 72-5421 (a), between a board ofeducation and a professional employee organization.

(e) "Proof or showing of interest" means, in the case of a representation election pursuant to K.S.A. 72-5418, a signed card or petition form indicating an employee's interest in questions raised in a petition form filed with the secretary. In the case of a professional employee organization filing a petition with the secretary for a representation election pursuant to K.S.A. 72-5416, proof or showing of interest means a membership list.

(f) "Hearing examiner" means the secretary or the person designated by the secretary to conduct a hearing.

(Authorized by K.S.A. 72-5432; implementing K.S.A. 72-5413, 72-5416, 72-5418, 72-5421, 72-5426, 72-5427, 72-5428, 72-5430a; effective, E-78-37, Dec. 29, 1977; effective May 1, 1978; amended, E-81-38, Dec. 10, 1980; amended May 1, 1981; amended May 1, 1984.)

49-23-1

(Authorized by K.S.A. 72-5413 et seq.; effective, E-78-37, Dec. 29, 1977; effective May 1, 1978; revoked, E-81-38, Dec. 10, 1980; revoked May 1, 1981.

49-23-2 and 49-23-3

(Authorized by K.S.A. 72-5416 to 72-5418; effective, E-78-37, Dec. 29, 1977; effective May 1, 1978; revoked, E-81-38, Dec. 10, 1980; revoked May 1, 1981.)

49-23-4 Notification of recognition.

(a) All boards of education shall be required to file with the secretary, on a form to be provided by the secretary, annual notification of the status of recognition of any recognized employee organization, a description of the appropriate unit and the current memorandum of agreement status. The annual notification shall be filed no later than July 1 of each calendar year. A copy of the notification shall be filed by the secretary with the appropriate professional organization. No employee organization recognized as a bargaining representative of the unit shall lose its recognition and status by failure of a board of education to file.

(b) In the event a board of education fails to file as required by this section, the previously recognized bargaining representative may file with the secretary, on a form to be provided by the secretary, notification of the recognition and a description of the unit for whom the organization is or has been the recognized representative.

(c) Once a board of education has granted recognition to a professional employee organization the recognition shall remain in force and effect until changed by procedures specified by K.S.A. 72-5413 et seq.

(Authorized by K.S.A. 72-5432; implementing K.S.A. 72-5417; effective, E-81-38, Dec. 10, 1980; effective May 1, 1981.)

49-23-5 Service of papers.

(a) Petitions, complaints and other papers filed with the secretary shall be served by personal service, by certified mail, by telegraph or by leaving a copy thereof in the office or place of business of the person to be served.

(1) If service is by personal service or by leaving a copy of the paper in the office or place of business of the person to be served, a written return shall be made by the person serving the paper. The return shall state the time, place and manner of service, and shall be signed by the person serving the paper.

(2) If service is by certified mail or by telegraph, the signed post office receipt or telegraph receipt shall constitute proof of service.

(b) Any person, association or entity wishing to file a petition, complaint or other paper with the secretary shall submit the original petition, complaint or other paper and two copies to the secretary.

(c) Service upon attorney. If a party is represented by an attorney, all papers other than the complaint, notice of original hearings, decisions and orders may be served as herein provided upon the attorney and the service shall have the same force and effect as though served upon the party.

(d) Notice by the secretary. The secretary shall provide to all parties to an action copies of pleadings duly filed with the secretary.

(e) Intervention. Any third party having a legitimate interest in any proceeding before the secretary may file a motion to intervene setting forth facts sufficient to establish such interest and requesting the secretary to allow it to intervene in the matter. The secretary shall serve a copy of the motion to intervene on all parties, granting the parties five (5) days in which to respond, then issue an order either allowing or disallowing the motion to intervene. Any organization which is recognized as the representative of a unit shall be considered to have a legitimate interest in any proceeding involving said unit or any portion thereof.

(Authorized by K.S.A. 72-5432; implementing K.S.A. 72-5417, 72-5418, 72-5419, 72-5420, 72-5427, 72-5430; effective, E-81-38, Dec. 10, 1980; effective May 1, 1981.)

49-23-6 Petition filing.

(a) A petition form to be provided by the secretary, may be filed with the secretary by a professional employee organization, board of education, or a professional employee for the following purposes:

(1) Unit determination;

(2) Representation election;

(3) Impasse declaration; and

(4) Prohibited practice.

(a) The original of the petition shall be signed by the petitioner or his or her authorized representative and the original and two (2) copies shall be filed with the secretary.

(b) Amendment or withdrawal of petitions. A petition may be amended, in whole or in part, or withdrawn by the petitioner at any time prior to the filing of an answer by an interested party. A petition may be amended or withdrawn by the petitioner after the filing of an answer only with the approval of the secretary.

(c) Answers to unit determination and prohibited practice petitions. All parties shall file an answer to a petition within twenty (20) days after receipt of the petition from the secretary. The secretary may extend the time for filing an answer upon written motion showing good cause for the extension. Failure to answer or deny within twenty (20) days shall be deemed an admission by the party to any allegation in the petition not answered or denied. Answers may be amended only with the approval of the secretary.

(Authorized by K.S.A. 72-5432; implementing K.S.A. 72-5417, 72-5418, 72-5419, 72-5420, 72-5427, 72-5430; effective, E-81-38, Dec. 10, 1980; effective May 1, 1981.)

49-23-7 Hearings, procedures.

(a) Notice of hearing.

(1) Following the filing of a petition, complaint or other paper with the secretary, if it appears to the secretary that a hearing is authorized and warranted, the secretary shall fix a time and place for a hearing and shall notify each of the parties and all individuals or employee organizations known by the secretary to represent employees directly affected in the matter, of the time and place of the hearing. The hearing shall not be held less than seven (7) days after issuance of the notice by the secretary, except by agreement of the parties or in unusual circumstances.

(2) The time and place of the hearing may be changed by the secretary prior to the beginning of the hearing. Reasonable notice of the alternate time and place of the hearing shall be given to all interested parties.

(b) Objections to appointment. Upon notification of appointment by the secretary of an agent to perform any function, the parties shall file, within three (3) days of notification, any objection they might have to the agent appointed. The objection shall contain a specific statement of the reasons for the objection.

(c) Conduct of the hearings.

(1) All hearings shall be conducted by a hearing examiner. In the event the hearing examiner is unable to continue a hearing, the hearing may be reconvened at a later date, when the examiner is available, or, with the consent of all parties, another hearing examiner may be substituted.

(2) It shall be the duty of the hearing examiner to inquire fully into all matters at issue and to obtain a full and complete record.

(3) The hearing examiner may, at his or her discretion, continue the hearing from day to day or adjourn it to a later date or another place, by announcement at the hearing or by other appropriate notice.

(d) Motions.

(1) All motions made during a hearing shall be made part of the record of the proceedings and shall be ruled upon by the examiner.

(2) All motions and answers, other than those made during a hearing, shall be made in writing to the secretary, shall briefly state the relief sought, and may be accompanied by affidavits setting forth the grounds upon which they are based. Any response to the motion shall be filed with the secretary within five (5) days after service of the moving papers, unless the secretary directs otherwise. The secretary shall rule upon all motions. The secretary may decide to hear oral arguments or to accept written testimony on any motion and the secretary shall notify the parties of the fact and of the time and place of the arguments or the methods of submission of written testimony. The secretary shall issue rulings and orders to decide all matters and all motions and rulings shall be part of the record of the proceedings.

(e) Objections. An objection not made before the hearing examiner or the secretary shall be deemed waived unless the failure to make the objection shall be excused by the secretary because of extraordinary circumstances.

(f) Introduction of evidence; the rights of parties at hearings. Any party shall have the right to appear at a hearing in person or by counsel, and any party and the hearing examiner shall have the power to call and examine witnesses, and to introduce into the record documentary and other evidence. A party shall, upon offering an exhibit into evidence at a hearing, simultaneously furnish copies to all other parties, unless excused by the hearing examiner. Witnesses shall be examined orally under oath. Compliance with the technical rules of evidence shall not be required. Stipulations of fact may be introduced as evidence with respect to any issue.

(g) The refusal of a witness at a hearing to answer a question which has been ruled proper by the hearing examiner shall be noted in the record. Such refusal shall go to the weight of the witness' previous testimony, but shall not be grounds for striking all previous testimony of the witness.

(h) Findings of fact; conclusion of law; orders or recommendations.

(1) Upon conclusion of a hearing any party to the hearing may, within a time period specified by the hearing examiner file suggested findings of fact, conclusion of law, and order. (2) In the event the secretary appoints a hearing examiner to conduct a hearing the hearing examiner shall as expeditiously as possible after the conclusion of the hearings, issue his or her findings of fact, conclusions of law and recommendations. The findings, conclusions, and recommendations shall be in writing and in a form as the secretary may direct.

(A) The hearing examiner's findings, conclusions and recommendations shall be served upon the parties, by the secretary, granting all parties ten (10) days from receipt in which to file written exceptions.

(B) The secretary shall, based upon the evidence produced at the hearing, and after reviewing the findings of fact, conclusions, recommendations of the hearing examiner, and any written exceptions, issue a final order.

(3) In the event the secretary serves as hearing examiner, the secretary shall, as expeditiously as possible after the close of the hearing, issue findings of fact, conclusions of law and a final order.

(Authorized by K.S.A. 72-5432; implementing K.S.A. 72-5417, 72-5418, 72-5419, 72-5420, 72-5427, 72-5430; effective, E-81-38, Dec. 10, 1980; effective May 1, 1981.)

49-24-1 and 49-24-2

(Authorized by K.S.A. 72-5413 et seq.; effective, E-78-37, Dec. 29, 1977; effective May 1, 1978; revoked, E-81-38, Dec. 10, 1980; revoked May 1, 1981.)

49-24-3

(Authorized by K.S.A. 72-5417 to 72-5420; effective, E-78-37, Dec. 29, 1977; effective May 1, 1978; revoked, E-81-38, Dec. 10, 1980; revoked May 1, 1981.)

49-24-4 Determining appropriate units.

Petitions for unit determination may be filed by a board of education, professional employee organization, or a professional employee(s). In the event a board of education has recognized a professional employee organization, unit determination or clarification questions shall be governed by the memorandum of agreement unless the secretary determines that the agreement is unclear or that the agreement is silent with regard to the positions in question.

(Authorized by K.S.A. 72-5432; implementing K.S.A. 72-5420; effective, E-81-38, Dec. 10, 1980; effective May 1, 1981.)

49-25-1 and 49-25-2 (Authorized by K.S.A. 72-5413 et seq.; effective, E-78-37, Dec. 29, 1977; effective May 1, 1978; revoked, E-81-38, Dec. 10, 1980; revoked May 1, 1981.)

49-25-3

(Authorized by K.S.A. 72-5417 to 72-5419; effective, E-78-37, Dec. 29, 1977; effective May 1, 1978; revoked, E-81-38, Dec. 10, 1980; revoked May 1, 1981.)

49-25-4 Eligibility and conditions.

A petition may be filed by a professional employees' organization, board of education, or professional employees requesting the secretary to investigate and rule on the question(s) raised by a petition.

(a) The secretary shall investigate all the questions but may postpone a representation election if a unit determination question is in issue.

(b) A petition calling for a certification or de-certification election shall be dismissed by the secretary if there is an existing memorandum of agreement, and the expiration date of the agreement is more than twelve (12) months subsequent to the date upon which the petition was filed with the secretary.

(c) Elections called pursuant to sufficient petitions filed after December 1 in any calendar year will be conducted as expeditiously as possible subsequent to July 1 of the next ensuing calendar year.

(Authorized by K.S.A. 72-5432; implementing K.S.A. 72-5417, 72-5418, 72-5419; effective, E-81-38, Dec. 10, 1980; effective May 1, 1981.)

49-25-5 Membership lists, petition.

(a) Evidence of membership shall be by verified membership list. Showing of interest may be by petition or authorization cards. A petition shall name the board of education, shall show the employee's address, and shall be signed and dated by the professional employee specifying that the employee supports the questions raised by the petition. A card or petition signed and dated by a professional employee less than one hundred and eighty (180) days prior to the date on which the petition was filed shall constitute prima facie evidence of continuation of the authorization. Membership lists shall contain each member's name alphabetically and show the member's address. The list shall be verified on each page by an officer or representative of the organization.

(b) The proof of interest submitted shall not be furnished to any of the parties. (c) The professional employees eligible to vote on the question(s) raised by the petition shall be those in the appropriate unit on the payroll on the date of validation and who remain on the payroll on the date of the election.

(Authorized by K.S.A. 72-5432; implementing K.S.A. 72-5418, 72-5419; effective, E-81-38, Dec. 10, 1980; effective May 1, 1981.)

49-25-6 Listing of employees.

Upon the filing of a petition with the secretary requesting a certification or decertification election, the secretary shall request, in writing, the appropriate board of education to furnish the secretary an alphabetical listing of all employees within the affected unit. The board of education shall furnish the listing to the secretary as expeditiously as possible not to exceed twenty (20) days following the date of the request by the secretary, unless otherwise directed by the secretary. (b) Upon a determination by the secretary that an election shall be conducted, the secretary shall furnish a list of the names and addresses of all eligible professional employees in the appropriate unit to any professional employee organization currently recognized to represent the employees, and to all professional employee organizations or groups of professional employees who have submitted sufficient proof of interest to the secretary.

(Authorized by K.S.A. 72-5432; implementing K.S.A. 72-5419; effective, E-81-38, Dec. 10, 1980; effective May 1, 1981.)

49-25-7 Notice of election.

(a) At least fifteen (15) days prior to an election, the secretary shall cause a notice of election and sample ballot to be posted in conspicuous areas where professional employees in the affected unit assemble.

(b) A motion for intervention for representation on an election ballot shall not be entertained during the ten (10) day period immediately preceding an election.

(Authorized by K.S.A. 72-5432; implementing K.S.A. 72-5419; effective, E- 81-38, Dec. 10, 1980; effective May 1, 1981.)

49-25-8 Procedure.

(a) All elections shall be by secret ballot and shall be conducted at times and places and in a manner prescribed by the secretary. All elections shall be conducted by the secretary or a designated agent of the secretary. Determinations by the secretary on any question regarding an election shall be final. Determinations by the secretary's agent on any question regarding an election shall be subject to review by the secretary.

(b) Ballots shall be prepared and issued by the secretary.

(c) The place of priority on the ballot shall be determined by the chronological filing or appearance on the dockets of the secretary but with the petitioner taking first priority, except that a currently recognized organization shall always take priority.

(d) In a runoff election, the place of priority shall be determined by the sequence of the ballot at the prior inclusive election. All runoff elections shall be conducted as expeditiously as possible not to exceed thirty (30) days following the first election unless otherwise ordered by the secretary.

(Authorized by K.S.A. 72-5432; implementing K.S.A. 72-5419; effective, E-81-38, Dec. 10, 1980; effective May 1, 1981.)

49-25-9 Observers, eligibility, challenged ballots.

(a) Each organization named on a ballot and the board of education shall be entitled to be represented by an observer at each polling place. Observers for each organization shall be a professional employee eligible to vote, and the board of education's observer shall be a non-supervisory person unless otherwise agreed to by all parties.

(b) Prior to the commencement of the election, the agent of the secretary shall designate the polling area and no advocating, soliciting, promoting, or otherwise supporting, in any manner, the election or defeat of a professional employees' organization or the choice of "no representation" shall be permitted within this area. A violation of this rule by any party or its representative or agent may be grounds for setting aside the election.

(c) Any prospective voter may be challenged for cause.

(d) All professional employees whose names do not appear on the list certified by the secretary as being a complete list of professional employees within the defined appropriate unit, shall be challenged by the agent of the secretary.

(e) A challenged voter shall be permitted to vote but the voter's ballot shall not be cast; instead it shall be sealed in a separate, unmarked envelope under the supervision of an agent of the secretary and inserted in a special, identifiable form envelope provided by the secretary for the purpose and return to the election agent.

(f) Prior to counting the ballots, questions regarding challenged voters shall be resolved by the election agent, if the agent is able to do so. If the election agent cannot resolve all questions regarding challenged voters, the agent shall seal the ballot box, and all questions shall be resolved by the secretary. The results of the election will be certified by the secretary in accordance with K.A.R. 49-25-9a.

(Authorized by K.S.A. 72-5432; implementing K.S.A. 72-5418, 72-5419; effective, E-81-38, Dec. 10, 1980; effective May 1, 1981.)

49-25-10 Absentee ballots.

Absentee ballots shall be available from the secretary upon written request by an eligible voter showing good and proper cause for obtaining the ballot. The secretary shall rule on the sufficiency of the cause and shall prescribe the method and timeliness of application for absentee ballots on the notice of election as required by K.A.R. 49-25-4a. Ballots shall be mailed to voters by the secretary and shall be returned to the secretary's office within the time limits specified on the election notice.

(Authorized by K.S.A. 72-5432; implementing K.S.A. 72-5418, 72-5419; effective, E-81-38, Dec. 10, 1980; effective May 1, 1981.)

49-25-11 Tally of balloting, objections.

(a) A tally of ballots shall be made by the election agent immediately following the closing of the polls except in the case of unresolved challenged ballots. A tally sheet shall be furnished to all parties to the election.

(b) Each party to the election shall be permitted to observe the count of the ballots. (c) All objections to a party's conduct or third person's conduct to the election shall be filed with the secretary within five (5) days of the election and the secretary shall immediately conduct an investigation of the objection and shall determine the sufficiency of the election.

(Authorized by K.S.A. 72-5432; implementing K.S.A. 72-5418, 72-5419; effective, E-81-38, Dec. 10, 1980; effective May 1, 1981.)

49-25-12 Certification of election results.

(a) Certification. The secretary shall issue to the parties a certification of the results of the elections, including certification of the representative, if appropriate. All professional employee organizations shall be certified as of the next February 1 following the election in which they were selected, except where a postponement has occurred in accordance with Article 25 of these rules and regulations causing the election to be conducted after February 1. In that event, certification shall be effective as of the next February 1 following the filing of the petition for the representation election.

(b) Upon receipt of the certification of election results, the board of education shall grant official recognition to the professional employee organization selected by the professional employees if the employees in fact have selected an exclusive representative. The recognition shall become effective on the date of certification by the secretary.

(Authorized by K.S.A. 72-5432; implementing K.S.A. 72-5419, 72-5423; effective, E-81-38, Dec. 10, 1980; effective May 1, 1981.)

49-26-1

(Authorized by K.S.A. 72-5413 et seq.; effective, E-78-37, Dec. 29, 1977; effective May 1, 1978; revoked, E-81-38, Dec. 10, 1980; revoked May 1, 1981.)

49-26-2 Petition; contents.

A petition for impasse declaration shall state:

(1) Name, address, telephone number, and representative to contact for both the recognized employee organization and the board of education;

(2) Approximate number of employees in unit;

(3) Number of negotiation sessions;

(4) Number of issues in dispute; and

(5) Description of issues in dispute.

(Authorized by K.S.A. 72-5432; implementing K.S.A. 72-5426; effective, E-81-38, Dec. 10, 1980; effective May 1, 1981.)

49-26-3 Determination of impasse; duties of secretary.

(a) If the secretary determines that an impasse exists, the secretary shall:

(1) If a federal mediator is available, appoint a mediator from the federal mediation and conciliation service; or

(2) If a federal mediator is not available within fourteen (14) days after the secretary's request the secretary shall appoint a mediator from a list of qualified persons maintained by the secretary. All mediators shall receive an amount of compensation determined to be appropriate by the secretary.

(b) A mediator appointed pursuant to these rules shall be required to notify the secretary as to the date, time and location of his or her first meeting with the parties. 8

(c) The effective date of appointment for a mediator shall be the date of the first meeting with the parties.

(Authorized by K.S.A. 72-5432; implementing K.S.A. 72-5427; effective, E-81-38, Dec. 10, 1980; effective May 1, 1981.)

49-26-4 Mediator authority. The mediator may hold separate or joint meetings with the parties or their representatives, but any meeting shall be private and non-public. The meetings shall be conducted at the time and place determined by the mediator.

(Authorized by K.S.A. 72-5432; implementing K.S.A. 72-5427; effective, E- 81-38, Dec. 10, 1980; effective May 1, 1981.)

49-26-5 Costs incurred in mediation. When the impasse is resolved or when a fact-finding board is appointed, the secretary shall submit a statement to the parties for the costs incurred by the appointment and service of a mediator.

(Authorized by K.S.A. 72-5432; implementing K.S.A. 72-5427, 72-5429; effective, E-81-38, Dec. 10, 1980; effective May 1, 1981.)

49-27-1

(Authorized by K.S.A. 72-5413 et seq.; effective, E-78-37, Dec. 29, 1977; effective May 1, 1978; revoked, E-81-38, Dec. 10, 1980; revoked May 1, 1981.)

49-27-2 Failure to resolve impasse; appointment of fact-finding board.

(a) If a board of education or a recognized employee organization determines, after the seven (7) day period following the appointment of the mediator, that mediation has failed to resolve an impasse, the board of education or recognized employee organization shall file with the secretary notice of the failure. The secretary shall furnish a copy of the notification to the remaining party to the impasse.

(b) The party filing notice of the failure of mediation may, within ten (10) days of the filing date, request the secretary to appoint a fact-finding board.

(c) The party receiving the notice from the secretary stating the failure of mediation may, within ten (10) days from receipt of the notice, state their concurrence that mediation has failed and request the secretary to appoint a fact-finding board.

(d) Requests for appointment of fact-finding boards shall be considered timely if the request is postmarked by the U.S. Postal Service no later than the tenth day.

(Authorized by K.S.A. 72-5432; implementing K.S.A. 72-5428; effective, E-81-38, Dec. 10, 1980; effective May 1, 1981.)

49-27-3 Request for fact-finding.

(a) A request for the appointment of a fact-finding board shall be in writing and may be filed with the secretary by either party. Both parties to the impasse shall be granted three (3) days from receipt of a written notification from the secretary to respond to the secretary, setting out:

(1) All issues at impasse;

(2) The party's final position on each issue at impasse; and

(3) The party's desire for the appointment of an individual fact-finder or for the appointment of a panel of three (3) fact-finders or certification by the secretary of a roster of five (5) fact-finders from which the parties may recommend a fact- finding board.

(b) In the event the parties agree upon the number of fact-finders to be appointed, the secretary shall appoint the number of persons agreed upon.

(c) In the event the parties cannot agree upon the number of fact-finders, the secretary shall determine the number of members to serve on the fact-finding board.

(d) Prior to commencing the fact-finding hearings, the secretary shall furnish the fact-finder(s) and both parties at impasse the respective positions of the parties on each issue at impasse. However, in no event shall the secretary provide position papers of one party to the other party prior to receipt of position papers from both parties.

(Authorized by K.S.A. 72-5432; implementing K.S.A. 72-5428; effective, E-81-38, Dec. 10, 1980; effective May 1, 1981.)

49-27-4 Fact-finder requirements.

(a) The person or persons appointed by the secretary to serve as a fact-finding board shall notify the secretary of the date, time and location of the first meeting with the parties at impasse.

(b) The person or persons appointed by the secretary to serve as a fact-finding board shall be compensated at a rate determined by the secretary.

(c) The effective date of the appointment of a person to serve on a fact-finding board shall be the date on which the fact-finding board first meets with the parties.

(d) The secretary shall submit a statement to the parties for all costs incurred by the fact-finding board.

(Authorized by K.S.A. 72-5432; implementing K.S.A. 72-5428, 72-5429; effective, E-81-38, Dec. 10, 1980; effective May 1, 1981.)

49-28-1 Who may file.

An allegation of a violation of K.S.A. 72-5430 may be filed with the secretary by a board of education, professional employee organization, or a professional employee.

(Authorized by K.S.A. 72-5432; implementing K.S.A. 72-5430; effective, E-81-38, Dec. 10, 1980; effective May 1, 1981.)

49-28-2 Form and filing, content.

(a) Complaint forms shall be provided by the secre- tary.

(b) An answer filed by a party accused of a prohibited practice shall contain the following:

(1) A specific admission, denial, or explanation of each allegation of the complaint, or if the answering party is without knowledge thereof, he or she shall so state and the statement shall serve as a denial. Admissions or denials may be to all or part of an allegation but shall fairly meet the substance of the allegation. (2) A clear and concise statement of the facts and matters of law relied upon. Any allegation in the complaint not specifically denied in the answer shall be deemed to be true and may be so found by the secretary, unless the respondent shall state in the answer that the respondent is without knowledge and the reasons he or she is without knowledge.

(Authorized by K.S.A. 72-5432; implementing K.S.A. 72-5430; effective, E-81-38, Dec. 10, 1980; effective May 1, 1981.)

Article 16. Amusement Rides

44-1601. Definitions.

As used in this act:

(a) (1) "Amusement ride" means any mechanical or electrical device that carries or conveys passengers along, around or over a fixed or restricted route or course or within a defined area for the purpose of giving its passengers amusement, pleasure, thrills or excitement and shall include, but not be limited to:

(A) Rides commonly known as ferris wheels, carousels, parachute towers, bungee jumping, reverse bungee jumping, tunnels of love and roller coasters;

(B) equipment generally associated with winter activities, such as ski lifts, ski tows, j-bars, t-bars, chair lifts and aerial tramways; and

(C) equipment not originally designed to be used as an amusement ride, such as cranes or other lifting devices, when used as part of an amusement ride.

(2) "Amusement ride" does not include:

(A) Games, concessions and associated structures;

(B) any single passenger coin-operated ride that: (i) Is manually, mechanically or electrically operated; (ii) is customarily placed in a public location; and (iii) does not normally require the supervision or services of an operator; or

(C) nonmechanized playground equipment, including, but not limited to, swings, seesaws, stationary spring-mounted animal features, rider-propelled merry-go-rounds, climbers, slides, trampolines, moon walks and other inflatable equipment and physical fitness devices.

(b) "Certificate of inspection" means a certificate, signed and dated by a qualified inspector, showing that an amusement ride has satisfactorily passed inspection by such inspector.

(c) "Department" means the department of labor.

(d) "Home-owned amusement ride" means an amusement ride owned by a not-for-profit entity and operated:

(1) Solely within a single county;

(2) by individuals on a volunteer basis; and

(3) for a period not to exceed 12 days within one calendar year.

(e) "Nondestructive testing" means the development and application of technical methods such as radiographic, magnetic particle, ultrasonic, liquid penetrant, electromagnetic, neutron radiographic, acoustic emission, visual and leak testing to:

(1) Examine materials or components in ways that do not impair the future usefulness and serviceability in order to detect, locate, measure and evaluate discontinuities, defects and other imperfections;

(2) assess integrity, properties and composition; and

(3) measure geometrical characters.

(f) "Operator" means a person actually engaged in or directly controlling the operations of an amusement ride.

(g) "Owner" means a person who owns, leases, controls or manages the operations of an amusement ride and may include the state or any political subdivision of the state.

(h) "Parent or guardian" means any parent, guardian or custodian responsible for the control, safety, training or education of a minor or an adult or minor with an impairment in need of a guardian or a conservator, or both, as those terms are defined by K.S.A. 59-3051 and amendments thereto.

(i) (1) "Patron" means any individual who is:

(A) Waiting in the immediate vicinity of an amusement ride to get on the ride;

(B) getting on an amusement ride;

(C) using an amusement ride;

(D) getting off an amusement ride; or

(E) leaving an amusement ride and still in the immediate vicinity of the ride.

(2) "Patron" does not include employees, agents or servants of the owner while engaged in the duties of their employment.

(j) "Person" means any individual, association, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, government or other entity.

(k) "Qualified inspector" means a person who holds a current certification or other evidence of qualification to inspect amusement rides, issued by a program specified by rules and regulations adopted under K.S.A. 2009 Supp. 44-1603, and amendments thereto.

(l) "Secretary" means the secretary of labor.

(m) "Serious injury" means an injury that results in:

(1) Death, dismemberment, significant disfigurement or permanent loss of the use of a body organ, member, function or system;

(2) a compound fracture; or

(3) other significant injury or illness that requires immediate admission and overnight hospitalization and observation by a licensed physician.

(n) "Sign" means any symbol or language reasonably calculated to communicate information to patrons or their parents or guardians, including placards, prerecorded messages, live public address, stickers, pictures, pictograms, guide books, brochures, videos, verbal information and visual signals.

History: L. 2008, ch. 142, § 1; L. 2009, ch. 71, § 2; Jan. 1.

44-1602. Inspections; issuance of certificates.

(a) The secretary shall adopt rules and regulations specifying programs that issue certification or other evidence of qualification to inspect amusement rides and that the secretary determines require education, experience and training at least equivalent to those required on the effective date of this act for a level 1 certification by the national association of amusement ride safety officials. The secretary shall develop an inspection check list which shall be posted on the department web site.

(b) No amusement ride shall be operated in this state unless such ride has a valid certificate of inspection. An amusement ride erected at a permanent location in this state shall be self-inspected by a qualified inspector at least every 12 months. An amusement ride erected at a temporary location in this state shall have been self-inspected by a qualified inspector within the preceding 30 days. The certificate of an inspection required by this subsection shall be signed and dated by the inspector and shall be available to any person contracting with the owner for the amusement ride's operation. In addition, a visible inspection decal or other evidence of inspection shall be posted in plain view on or near the amusement ride, in a location where it can easily be seen.

(c) The secretary shall conduct random inspections of amusement rides erected both at permanent locations and at temporary locations. A warning citation for violation of this act shall be issued against any owner or operator for a first violation but no criminal proceeding shall be brought.

History: L. 2008, ch. 142, Section 2; Jan. 1, 2009.

44-1603. Inspection records, maintenance.

The owner of an amusement ride shall retain at all times current maintenance and inspection records for such ride. Such records shall be available to any person contracting with the owner for the amusement ride's operation.

History: L. 2008, ch. 142, Section 3; Jan. 1, 2009.

44-1604. Testing of amusement rides.

No amusement ride shall be operated in this state unless nondestructive testing of the ride has been conducted in accordance with the recommendations of the manufacturer of the ride and in conformance with standards at least equivalent to those of the American society for testing and materials that are in effect on the effective date of this act.

History: L. 2008, ch. 142, Section 4; Jan. 1, 2009.

44-1605. Required training for operators, certification.

(a) No amusement ride shall be operated in this state unless the operator has satisfactorily completed training that includes, at a minimum:

(1) Instruction on operating procedures for the ride, the specific duties of the operator, general safety procedures and emergency procedures;

(2) demonstration of physical operation of the ride; and

(3) supervised observation of the operator's physical operation of the ride.

(b) No amusement ride shall be operated in this state unless the name of each operator trained to operate the ride and the certificate of each such operator's satisfactory completion of such training, signed and dated by the trainer, is available to any person contracting with the owner for the amusement ride's operation on the premises where the amusement ride is operated, during the hours of operation of the ride.

History: L. 2008, ch. 142, Section 5; Jan. 1, 2009.

44-1606. Posting of safety instructions.

No amusement ride shall be operated in this state unless there is posted in plain view on or near the ride, in a location where they can be easily read, all safety instructions for the ride.

History: L. 2008, ch. 142, Section 6; Jan. 1, 2009.

44-1607. Patrons of amusement rides, acceptance of risk, duties; reports of injuries.

(a) Each patron of an amusement ride, by participation, accepts the risks inherent in such participation of which an ordinary prudent person is or should be aware.

(b) Each patron of an amusement ride has a duty to:

(1) Exercise the judgment and act in the manner of an ordinary prudent person while participating in an amusement ride;

(2) obey all instructions and warnings, written or oral, prior to and during participation in an amusement ride;

(3) refrain from participation in an amusement ride while under the influence of alcohol or drugs;

(4) engage all safety devices that are provided;

(5) refrain from disconnecting or disabling any safety device except at the express direction of the owner's agent or employee; and

(6) refrain from extending arms and legs beyond the carrier or seating area except at the express direction of the owner's agent or employee.

(c) (1) A patron, or a patron's parent or guardian on a patron's behalf, shall report in writing to the owner any injury sustained on an amusement ride before leaving the premises, including:

(A) The name, address and phone number of the injured person;

(B) a full description of the incident, the injuries claimed, any treatment received and the location, date and time of the injury;

(C) the cause of the injury, if known; and

(D) the names, addresses and phone numbers of any witnesses to the incident.

(2) If a patron, or a patron's parent or guardian on a patron's behalf, is unable to file a report because of the severity of the patron's injuries, the patron or the patron's parent or guardian on the patron's behalf shall file the report as soon as reasonably possible.

(3) The failure of a patron, or the patron's parent or guardian on a patron's behalf, to report an injury under this subsection shall have no effect on the patron's right to commence a civil action.

(d) Any parent or guardian of a patron shall have a duty to reasonably ensure that the patron complies with all provisions of this act.

History: L. 2008, ch. 142, Section 7; Jan. 1, 2009.

44-1608. Contracting for operation of amusement ride, requirements.

Any person contracting with an owner for the amusement ride's operation shall ensure that:

(a) Inspection certificates required by K.S.A. 2008 Supp. 44-1602, and amendments thereto, are available;

(b) maintenance and inspection records required by K.S.A. 2008 Supp. 44-1603, and amendments thereto, are available; and

(c) safety instructions for the ride are posted as required by K.S.A. 2008 Supp. 44-1606 and amendments thereto.

History: L. 2008, ch. 142, Section 8; Jan. 1, 2009.

44-1609. Occurrence of serious injury.

Whenever a serious injury results from the operation of an amusement ride:

(a) Operation of the ride shall immediately be discontinued;

(b) operation of the ride shall not be resumed until it has been inspected and the qualified inspector has approved resumption of operation; and

(c) the owner, within 30 days after the injury, shall notify the manufacturer of the ride, if the manufacturer is known and in existence at the time of the injury.

History: L. 2008, ch. 142, Section 9; Jan. 1, 2009.

44-1610. Penalties for violation of act.

(a) It is a class B misdemeanor for an owner or operator of an amusement ride knowingly to operate, or cause or permit to be operated, any amusement ride in violation of this act.

(b) It is a class C misdemeanor knowingly to violate the provisions of K.S.A. 2008 Supp. 44-1608 and amendments thereto.

(c) Each day a violation continues shall constitute a separate offense.

History: L. 2008, ch. 142, Section 10; Jan. 1, 2009.

44-1611. Same; action to enjoin operation of ride.

The attorney general, or the county or district attorney in a county in which an amusement ride is located or operated, may apply to the district court for an order enjoining operation of any amusement ride operated in violation of this act.

History: L. 2008, ch. 142, Section 11; Jan. 1, 2009.

44-1612. Local regulation of amusement rides.

The governing body of any city or county may establish and enforce safety standards for amusement rides in addition to, but not in conflict with, the standards established by this act.

History: L. 2008, ch. 142, Section 12; Jan. 1, 2009.

44-1613. Home-owned amusement rides, exemption; Kansas amusement ride act.

(a) The provisions of K.S.A. 2009 Supp. 44-1601 through 44-1612, and amendments thereto, shall not apply to home-owned amusement rides, as defined in K.S.A. 2009 Supp. 44-1601, and amendments thereto.

(b) The provisions of K.S.A. 2009 Supp. 44-1601 through 44-1612, and amendments thereto, and this section, and amendments thereto, shall be known as the Kansas amusement ride act.

History: L. 2009, ch. 71, § 1; Jan. 1.

44-1614. Rules and regulations; Kansas amusement ride act.

The secretary of labor shall adopt rules and regulations necessary to implement provisions of the Kansas amusement ride act, K.S.A. 2009 Supp. 44-1601 through 44-1612, and amendments thereto, and K.S.A. 2009 Supp. 44-1613, and amendments thereto. Nothing herein shall be construed to authorize the secretary of labor to adopt rules and regulations regulating amusement rides exempted from the Kansas amusement ride act. Such rules and regulations shall be adopted on or before July 1, 2010.

History: L. 2009, ch. 71, § 3; Jan. 1.

Article 15. Athlete Agents

44-1501 to 44-1505.

History: L. 1996, ch. 178, Section Section 1 to 5; Repealed, L. 2003, ch. 109, Section 23; July 1.

44-1506.

History: L. 1996, ch. 178, Section 6; L. 2001, ch. 5, Section 147; Repealed, L. 2003, ch. 109, Section 23; July 1.

44-1507 to 44-1511.

History: L. 1996, ch. 178, Section Section 7 to 11; Repealed, L. 2003, ch. 109, Section 23; July 1.

44-1512.

History: L. 1996, ch. 178, Section 12; L. 2001, ch. 5, Section 148; Repealed, L. 2003, ch. 109, Section 23; July 1.

44-1513 to 44-1515.

History: L. 1996, ch. 178, Section Section 13 to 15; Repealed, L. 2003, ch. 109, Section 23; July 1.

44-1516. Short title.

This act shall be known and may be cited as the uniform athlete agents act.

History: L. 2003, ch. 109, Section 1; July 1.

44-1517. Definitions.

As used in this act:

(a) "Agency contract" means an agreement in which a student-athlete authorizes a person to negotiate or solicit on behalf of the student-athlete a professional-sports-services contract or an endorsement contract;

(b) "athlete agent" means an individual who enters into an agency contract with a student-athlete or, directly or indirectly, recruits or solicits a student-athlete to enter into an agency contract. The term includes an individual who represents to the public that the individual is an athlete agent. The term does not include a spouse, parent, sibling or grandparent of the student-athlete or an individual acting solely on behalf of a professional sports team or professional sports organization;

(c) "athletic director" means an individual responsible for administering the overall athletic program of an educational institution or, if an educational institution has separately administered athletic programs for male students and female students, the athletic program for males or the athletic program for females, as appropriate;

(d) "contact" means a communication, direct or indirect, between an athlete agent and a student-athlete, to recruit or solicit the student-athlete to enter into an agency contract;

(e) "endorsement contract" means an agreement under which a student-athlete is employed or receives consideration to use on behalf of the other party any value that the student-athlete may have because of publicity, reputation, following or fame obtained because of athletic ability or performance;

(f) "intercollegiate sport" means a sport played at the collegiate level for which eligibility requirements for participation by a student-athlete are established by a national association for the promotion or regulation of collegiate athletics;

(g) "person" means an individual, corporation, business trust, estate, trust, partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture, government, governmental subdivision, agency or instrumentality, public corporation or any other legal or commercial entity;

(h) "professional-sports-services contract" means an agreement under which an individual is employed, or agrees to render services, as a player on a professional sports team, with a professional sports organization or as a professional athlete;

(i) "record" means information that is inscribed on a tangible medium or that is stored in an electronic or other medium and is retrievable in perceivable form;

(j) "registration" means registration as an athlete agent pursuant to this act;

(k) "state" means a state of the United States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands or any territory or insular possession subject to the jurisdiction of the United States; and

(l) "student-athlete" means an individual who engages in, is eligible to engage in or may be eligible in the future to engage in, any intercollegiate sport. If an individual is permanently ineligible to participate in a particular intercollegiate sport, the individual is not a student-athlete for purposes of that sport.

History: L. 2003, ch. 109, Section 2; July 1.

44-1518. Service of process; subpoenas.

(a) By acting as an athlete agent in this state, a nonresident individual appoints the secretary of state as the individual's agent for service of process in any civil action in this state related to the individual's acting as an athlete agent in this state. Service on the secretary of state of any process, notice or demand against the athlete agent shall be made by delivering to the secretary of state by personal service or by certified mail, the original and two copies of the process and two copies of the petition, notice or demand, or the clerk of the court may send the original process and two copies of both the process and the petition, notice or demand directly to the secretary of state by certified mail. In the event that any such process, notice or demand is served on the secretary of state, the secretary shall immediately cause a copy of such process, notice or demand to be forwarded by certified mail, addressed to the athlete agent at such athlete agent's address as it appears in the records of the secretary of state. The secretary of state shall keep a record of all such processes, notices and demands served upon the secretary under this subsection, and shall record in the record the time of the service and the action of the secretary with reference to it. A fee of $40 shall be paid to the secretary of state by the party requesting the service of process, to cover the cost of such service of process, except the secretary of state may waive the fee for state agencies. That fee shall not be included within or paid from any deposit as security for any costs or docket fee required by K.S.A. 60-2001 or 61-4001, and amendments thereto.

(b) The secretary of state may issue subpoenas for any material that is relevant to the administration of this act. Any such information or material received by the secretary shall be treated as confidential by the secretary and shall not be open to public inspection except by court order.

History: L. 2003, ch. 109, Section 3; July 1.

44-1519. Athlete agents; registration required; void contracts.

(a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b), an individual may not act as an athlete agent in this state without holding a certificate of registration as provided under K.S.A. 2008 Supp. 44-1521 or 44-1523, and amendments thereto.

(b) Before being issued a certificate of registration, an individual may act as an athlete agent in this state for all purposes except signing an agency contract, if: (1) A student-athlete or another person acting on behalf of the student-athlete initiates communication with the individual; and

(2) within seven days after an initial act as an athlete agent, the individual submits an application for registration as an athlete agent in this state.

(c) An agency contract resulting from conduct in violation of this section is void and the athlete agent shall return any consideration received under the contract.

History: L. 2003, ch. 109, Section 4; July 1.

44-1520. Registration as athlete agent; form; requirements.

(a) An applicant for registration shall submit an application for registration to the secretary of state in a form prescribed by the secretary of state. The application must be in the name of an individual and, except as otherwise provided in subsection (b), signed or otherwise authenticated by the applicant under penalty of perjury and state or contain: (1) The name of the applicant and the address of the applicant's principal place of business;

(2) the name of the applicant's business or employer, if applicable;

(3) any business or occupation engaged in by the applicant for the five years next preceding the date of submission of the application;

(4) a description of the applicant's: (A) Formal training as an athlete agent;

(B) practical experience as an athlete agent; and

(C) educational background relating to the applicant's activities as an athlete agent;

(5) the names and addresses of three individuals not related to the applicant who are willing to serve as references;

(6) the name, sport and last known team for each individual for whom the applicant acted as an athlete agent during the five years next preceding the date of submission of the application;

(7) the names and addresses of all persons who are: (A) With respect to the athlete agent's business if it is not a corporation, the partners, members, officers, managers, associates or profit-sharers of the business; and

(B) with respect to a corporation employing the athlete agent, the officers, directors and any shareholder of the corporation having an interest of 5% or greater;

(8) whether the applicant or any person named pursuant to subsection (a)(7) has been convicted of a crime that, if committed in this state, would be a crime involving moral turpitude or a felony, and identify the crime;

(9) whether there has been any administrative or judicial determination that the applicant or any person named pursuant to subsection (a)(7) has made a false, misleading, deceptive or fraudulent representation;

(10) any instance in which the conduct of the applicant or any person named pursuant to subsection (a)(7) resulted in the imposition of a sanction, suspension or declaration of ineligibility to participate in an interscholastic or intercollegiate athletic event on a student-athlete or educational institution;

(11) any sanction, suspension or disciplinary action taken against the applicant or any person named pursuant to subsection (a)(7) arising out of occupational or professional conduct; and

(12) whether there has been any denial of an application for, suspension or revocation of, or refusal to renew, the registration or licensure of the applicant or any person named pursuant to subsection (a)(7) as an athlete agent in any state.

(b) An individual who has submitted an application for, and holds a certificate of, registration or licensure as an athlete agent in another state, may submit a copy of the application and certificate in lieu of submitting an application in the form prescribed pursuant to subsection (a). The secretary of state shall accept the application and the certificate from the other state as an application for registration in this state if the application to the other state: (1) Was submitted in the other state within six months next preceding the submission of the application in this state and the applicant certifies that the information contained in the application is current;

(2) contains information substantially similar to or more comprehensive than that required in an application submitted in this state; and

(3) was signed by the applicant under penalty of perjury.

History: L. 2003, ch. 109, Section 5; July 1.

44-1521. Certificate of registration; issuance or denial; renewal.

(a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b), the secretary of state shall issue a certificate of registration to an individual who complies with subsection (a) of K.S.A. 2008 Supp. 44-1520, and amendments thereto, or whose application has been accepted under subsection (b) of K.S.A. 2008 Supp. 44-1520, and amendments thereto.

(b) The secretary of state may refuse to issue a certificate of registration if the secretary of state determines that the applicant has engaged in conduct that has a significant adverse effect on the applicant's fitness to act as an athlete agent. In making the determination, the secretary of state may consider whether the applicant has: (1) Been convicted of a crime that, if committed in this state, would be a crime involving moral turpitude or a felony;

(2) made a materially false, misleading, deceptive or fraudulent representation in the application or as an athlete agent;

(3) engaged in conduct that would disqualify the applicant from serving in a fiduciary capacity;

(4) engaged in conduct prohibited by K.S.A. 2008 Supp. 44-1529, and amendments thereto;

(5) had a registration or licensure as an athlete agent suspended, revoked or denied or been refused renewal of registration or licensure as an athlete agent in any state;

(6) engaged in conduct the consequence of which was that a sanction, suspension or declaration of ineligibility to participate in an interscholastic or intercollegiate athletic event was imposed on a student-athlete or educational institution; or

(7) engaged in conduct that significantly adversely reflects on the applicant's credibility, honesty or integrity.

(c) In making a determination under subsection (b), the secretary of state shall consider: (1) How recently the conduct occurred;

(2) the nature of the conduct and the context in which it occurred; and

(3) any other relevant conduct of the applicant.

(d) An athlete agent may apply to renew a registration by submitting an application for renewal in a form prescribed by the secretary of state. The application for renewal must be signed by the applicant under penalty of perjury and must contain current information on all matters required in an original registration.

(e) An individual who has submitted an application for renewal of registration or licensure in another state, in lieu of submitting an application for renewal in the form prescribed pursuant to subsection (d), may file a copy of the application for renewal and a valid certificate of registration or licensure from the other state. The secretary of state shall accept the application for renewal from the other state as an application for renewal in this state if the application to the other state: (1) Was submitted in the other state within six months next preceding the filing in this state and the applicant certifies the information contained in the application for renewal is current;

(2) contains information substantially similar to or more comprehensive than that required in an application for renewal submitted in this state; and

(3) was signed by the applicant under penalty of perjury.

(f) A certificate of registration or a renewal of a registration is valid for two years.

History: L. 2003, ch. 109, Section 6; July 1.

44-1522. Suspension, revocation or refusal to renew registration.

(a) The secretary of state may suspend, revoke or refuse to renew a registration for conduct that would have justified denial of registration under subsection (b) of K.S.A. 2008 Supp. 44-1521, and amendments thereto.

(b) The secretary of state may deny, suspend, revoke or refuse to renew a certificate of registration or licensure only after proper notice and an opportunity for a hearing pursuant to the Kansas administrative procedures act.

History: L. 2003, ch. 109, Section 7; July 1.

44-1523. Temporary registration.

The secretary of state may issue a temporary certificate of registration while an application for registration or renewal of registration is pending.

History: L. 2003, ch. 109, Section 8; July 1.

44-1524. Registration and renewal fees.

An application for registration or renewal of registration must be accompanied by a fee in the following amount: (1) $500 for an initial application for registration;

(2) $500 for an application for registration based upon a certificate of registration or licensure issued by another state;

(3) $500 for an application for renewal of registration; or

(4) $500 for an application for renewal of registration based upon an application for renewal of registration or licensure submitted in another state.

History: L. 2003, ch. 109, Section 9; July 1.

44-1525. Required form of contract.

(a) An agency contract must be in a record, signed or otherwise authenticated by the parties.

(b) An agency contract must state or contain: (1) The amount and method of calculating the consideration to be paid by the student-athlete for services to be provided by the athlete agent under the contract and any other consideration the athlete agent has received or will receive from any other source for entering into the contract or for providing the services;

(2) the name of any person not listed in the application for registration or renewal of registration who will be compensated because the student-athlete signed the agency contract;

(3) a description of any expenses that the student-athlete agrees to reimburse;

(4) a description of the services to be provided to the student-athlete;

(5) the duration of the contract; and

(6) the date of execution.

(c) An agency contract must contain, in close proximity to the signature of the student-athlete, a conspicuous notice in boldface type in capital letters stating:

WARNING TO STUDENT-ATHLETE

IF YOU SIGN THIS CONTRACT:

(1) YOU MAY LOSE YOUR ELIGIBILITY TO COMPETE AS A STUDENT-ATHLETE IN YOUR SPORT;

(2) IF YOU HAVE AN ATHLETIC DIRECTOR, WITHIN 72 HOURS AFTER ENTERING INTO THIS CONTRACT, BOTH YOU AND YOUR ATHLETE AGENT MUST NOTIFY YOUR ATHLETIC DIRECTOR; AND

(3) YOU MAY CANCEL THIS CONTRACT WITHIN 14 DAYS AFTER SIGNING IT. CANCELLATION OF THIS CONTRACT MAY NOT REINSTATE YOUR ELIGIBILITY.

(d) An agency contract that does not conform to this section is voidable by the student-athlete. If a student-athlete voids an agency contract, the student-athlete is not required to pay any consideration under the contract or to return any consideration received from the athlete agent to induce the student-athlete to enter into the contract.

(e) The athlete agent shall give a record of the signed or otherwise authenticated agency contract to the student-athlete at the time of execution.

History: L. 2003, ch. 109, Section 10; July 1.

44-1526. Notice to educational institution.

(a) Within 72 hours after entering into an agency contract or before the next scheduled athletic event in which the student-athlete may participate, whichever occurs first, the athlete agent shall give notice in a record of the existence of the contract to the athletic director of the educational institution at which the student-athlete is enrolled or the athlete agent has reasonable grounds to believe the student-athlete intends to enroll.

(b) Within 72 hours after entering into an agency contract or before the next athletic event in which the student-athlete may participate, whichever occurs first, the student-athlete shall inform the athletic director of the educational institution at which the student-athlete is enrolled that the student-athlete has entered into an agency contract.

History: L. 2003, ch. 109, Section 11; July 1.

44-1527. Student-athlete's right to cancel.

(a) A student-athlete may cancel an agency contract by giving notice of the cancellation to the athlete agent in a record within 14 days after the contract is signed.

(b) A student-athlete may not waive the right to cancel an agency contract.

(c) If a student-athlete cancels an agency contract, the student-athlete is not required to pay any consideration under the contract or to return any consideration received from the athlete agent to induce the student-athlete to enter into the contract.

History: L. 2003, ch. 109, Section 12; July 1.

44-1528. Required records.

(a) An athlete agent shall retain the following records for a period of five years: (1) The name and address of each individual represented by the athlete agent;

(2) any agency contract entered into by the athlete agent; and

(3) any direct costs incurred by the athlete agent in the recruitment or solicitation of a student-athlete to enter into an agency contract.

(b) Records required by subsection (a) to be retained are open to inspection by the secretary of state during normal business hours.

History: L. 2003, ch. 109, Section 13; July 1.

44-1529. Criminal conduct by an athlete agent.

(a) Criminal conduct by an athlete agent is when:

(1) An athlete agent, with the intent to induce a student-athlete to enter into an agency contract, does any of the following:

(A) Gives any materially false or misleading information or makes a materially false promise or representation;

(B) furnishes anything of value to a student-athlete before the student-athlete enters into the agency contract; or

(C) furnishes anything of value to any individual other than the student-athlete or another registered athlete agent; or

(2) an athlete agent intentionally: (A) Initiates contact with a student-athlete unless registered under this act;

(B) refuses or fails to retain or permit inspection of the records required to be retained by K.S.A. 2008 Supp. 44-1528, and amendments thereto;

(C) fails to register when required by K.S.A. 2008 Supp. 44-1519, and amendments thereto;

(D) provides materially false or misleading information in an application for registration or renewal of registration;

(E) predates or postdates an agency contract; or

(F) fails to notify a student-athlete before the student-athlete signs or otherwise authenticates an agency contract for a particular sport that the signing or authentication may make the student-athlete ineligible to participate as a student-athlete in that sport.

(b) Criminal conduct by an athlete agent is a class A nonperson misdemeanor.

History: L. 2003, ch. 109, Section 14; July 1.

44-1530. Civil remedies.

(a) An educational institution has a right of action against an athlete agent or a former student-athlete for damages caused by a violation of this act.

(b) Damages of an educational institution under subsection (a) include losses and expenses incurred because, as a result of the conduct of an athlete agent or former student-athlete, the educational institution was injured by a violation of this act or was penalized, disqualified or suspended from participation in athletics by a national association for the promotion and regulation of athletics, by an athletic conference or by reasonable self-imposed disciplinary action taken to mitigate sanctions likely to be imposed by such an organization.

(c) A right of action under this section does not accrue until the educational institution discovers or by the exercise of reasonable diligence would have discovered the violation by the athlete agent or former student-athlete.

(d) Any liability of the athlete agent or the former student-athlete under this section shall be subject to K.S.A. 60-258a, and amendments thereto.

(e) This act does not restrict rights, remedies or defenses of any person under law or equity.

History: L. 2003, ch. 109, Section 15; July 1.

44-1531. Administrative penalty.

The secretary of state may assess a civil penalty against an athlete agent not to exceed $25,000 for a violation of this act. A civil penalty owed under this section may be recovered in a civil action brought by the attorney general at the request of the secretary.

History: L. 2003, ch. 109, Section 16; July 1.

44-1532. Referral of violation to attorney general.

If the secretary of state determines that a violation of K.S.A. 2008 Supp. 44-1529, and amendments thereto has occurred, the secretary shall refer the case to the attorney general for prosecution. On the determination of the secretary that a violation of this act is occurring or is threatened, the secretary or the attorney general may bring an action in district court in Shawnee county to enjoin the violation or threatened violation.

History: L. 2003, ch. 109, Section 17; July 1.

44-1533. Athlete agent registration fee fund; credits; use.

There is hereby created in the state treasury the athlete agent registration fee fund which shall be administered by the secretary of state. All moneys credited to the athlete agent registration fee fund shall be used for the expenses incurred for the performance of the duties and functions of the secretary of state under the uniform athlete agents act. All expenditures from the athlete agent registration fee fund shall be made in accordance with the provisions of appropriation acts upon warrants of the director of accounts and reports issued pursuant to vouchers approved by the secretary of state or by a person or persons designated by the secretary. Fees, civil penalties and other moneys received under this act by the secretary of state shall be remitted to the state treasurer in accordance with the provisions of K.S.A. 75-4215, and amendments thereto. Upon receipt of each such remittance, the state treasurer shall deposit the entire amount in the state treasury to the credit of the athlete agent registration fee fund.

History: L. 2003, ch. 109, Section 18; July 1.

44-1534. Uniformity of application and construction.

In applying and construing this act, consideration shall be given to the need to promote uniformity of the law with respect to this act's subject matter among states that enact it.

History: L. 2003, ch. 109, Section 19; July 1.

44-1535. Rules and regulations. The secretary of state is hereby authorized to promulgate rules and regulations to carry out the provisions of this act.

History: L. 2003, ch. 109, Section 20; July 1.

44-1536. Severability.

If any provision of this act or its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the invalidity does not affect other provisions or applications of this act which can be given effect without the invalid provision or application, and to this end the provisions of this act are severable.

History: L. 2003, ch. 109, Section 21; July 1.

Article 14. Neighborhood Improvement and Youth Employment

44-1401. Citation of act.

K.S.A. 44-1401 through 44-1408 and amendments thereto shall be known and may be cited as the neighborhood improvement and youth employment act.

History: L. 1994, ch. 264, Section 1; Revived and amend., L. 1996, ch. 245, Section 1; May 23.

44-1402. Grants for youth employment.

In accordance with appropriation acts, the secretary of commerce shall provide grants to eligible administrative entities, as described in K.S.A. 44-1403, and amendments thereto, for the purpose of establishing and carrying out programs that provide employment opportunities during the summer months and after school to individuals through payments for labor and related costs associated with the repair, maintenance and renovation of essential community facilities and for labor and related costs associated with assisting with community services and working with low-income senior citizens. In the alternative, if the eligible entity is a private business, such entity may provide employment opportunities that would provide the youth with meaningful and valuable work experiences other than such community services and assistance. Such private business shall specifically stipulate in the grant application what would be such work experience.

History: L. 1994, ch. 264, Section 2; Revived and amend., L. 1996, ch. 245, Section 2; L. 1998, ch. 73, Section 1; L. 2004, ch. 179, Section 85; July 1.

44-1403. Same; eligible entity defined; private businesses, additional requirement.

For purposes of this act, "eligible entity" means:

(a) A unit of local government, a nonprofit private organization, a native American Indian tribe, or private business which agrees to perform the following:

(1) Submit a plan to provide summer and after school employment opportunities for qualified youth;

(2) assign an officer or employee of the entity or a tribal or organization member to serve as a mentor or advisor to each youth employed by the entity pursuant to this act; and

(3) abide by such guidelines as may be required by the secretary.

(b) A private business must further agree to pay at least 50% of the wages and related fringe benefits of the youths it employs pursuant to this act.

History: L. 1994, ch. 264, Section 3; Revived, L. 1996, ch. 245, Section 3; May 23.

44-1404. Same; required uses of grants; limitation on costs of administering and acquiring equipment.

(a) Except as provided in subsection (b), the secretary may not make a grant under K.S.A. 44-1402 and amendments thereto to an eligible entity, other than a private business, unless the entity agrees that such entity will use all amounts received from such grant to establish and carry out a program to provide wages and related employment benefits to eligible individuals described in subsections (a) and (b) of K.S.A. 44-1405 and amendments thereto for the purpose of employing such individuals to repair, maintain or renovate essential community facilities that are located within the eligible jurisdiction that the entity serves.

(b) Not more than 10% of amounts received from a grant under K.S.A. 44-1402 and amendments thereto for any fiscal year may be used for the cost of administration and the acquisition of supplies, tools and other equipment.

History: L. 1994, ch. 264, Section 4; Revived and amend., L. 1996, ch. 245, Section 4; May 23.

44-1405. Same; school attendance and income eligibility guidelines.

An individual shall be eligible to participate in a program described in subsection (a) of K.S.A. 44-1404, and amendments thereto, only if the individual is attending school and of legal age to be employed and meets the income eligibility guidelines established by the secretary of commerce.

History: L. 1994, ch. 264, Section 5; Revived and amend., L. 1996, ch. 245, Section 5; L. 1998, ch. 73, Section 2; L. 2004, ch. 179, Section 86; July 1.

44-1406. Discrimination prohibited.

No individual shall be excluded from participation in, denied the benefits of, subjected to discrimination under, or denied employment in the administration of or in connection with any program described in subsection (a) of K.S.A. 44-1404 and amendments thereto because of race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, disability or political affiliation or belief.

History: L. 1994, ch. 264, Section 6; Revived and amend., L. 1996, ch. 245, Section 6; May 23.

44-1407. Maintenance of expenditure level by nonbusiness entities.

The secretary may not make a grant under K.S.A. 44-1402 and amendments thereto to an eligible entity, except a private business, unless the entity agrees that it will maintain its aggregate expenditures from all other sources for employing individuals to repair, maintain or renovate essential community facilities at or above the average level of such expenditures in the two fiscal years preceding the date on which the entity submits an application under K.S.A. 44-1403 and amendments thereto to the secretary.

History: L. 1994, ch. 264, Section 7; Revived and amend., L. 1996, ch. 245, Section 7; May 23.

44-1408. Report of activities to legislature.

The secretary shall annually submit a report to the house new economy committee and the senate commerce committee detailing the manner in which funds were spent pursuant to K.S.A. 44-1401, et seq., and amendment thereto. Such report shall include the nature of the work performed by participating youths, the percentage of funds expended for administrative expenses, findings on the educational, criminal and occupational disposition of participating youths and an evaluation of the program as a whole including a recommendation concerning continuation of the program. The report to the house new economy committee and the senate commerce committee under this section shall be made by the secretary either (a) by publishing such report on the internet and by notifying each member of the committee that the report is available and providing, as part of such notice, the uniform resource locator (URL) at which such report is available, or (b) by submitting copies of such report on CD-ROM or other electronically readable media to such committees.

History: L. 1994, ch. 264, Section 8; Revived and amend., L. 1996, ch. 245, Section 8; L. 1998, ch. 73, Section 3; L. 2002, ch. 151, Section 1; July 1.

44-1409. Guidelines, adoption by secretary of commerce.

The secretary of commerce may adopt guidelines to effectuate the purpose of this act, however, such guidelines shall not be considered rules and regulations as defined in K.S.A. 77-415 and amendments thereto.

History: L. 1994, ch. 264, Section 9; Revived, L. 1996, ch. 245, Section 9; L. 2004, ch. 179, Section 87; July 1.

Article 12. Minimum Wage and Maximum Hours

44-1201. Short title.

On and after January 1, 1978, K.S.A. 44-1201 to 44-1213, inclusive, shall be known and may be cited as "the minimum wage and maximum hours law."

History: L. 1977, ch. 179, Section 3; July 1.

44-1202. Minimum wage and maximum hours law; definitions.

As used in K.S.A. 44-1201 to 44-1213, inclusive, and amendments thereto, unless the context otherwise requires:

(a) "Secretary" means the secretary of labor.

(b) "Wage" means compensation due to an employee by reason of the employee's employment, payable in legal tender of the United States or checks on banks convertible into cash on demand at full face value, subject to such allowances as may be permitted by regulations of the secretary under K.S.A. 44-1207 and amendments thereto.

(c) "Employ" means to suffer or permit to work.

(d) "Employer" means any individual, partnership, association, corporation, business trust or any person or group of persons acting directly or indirectly in the interest of an employer in relation to an employee, but shall not include any employer who is subject to the provisions of the fair labor standards act of 1938 (29 U.S.C.A. Section 201 et seq.) and any other acts amendatory thereof or supplemental thereto.

(e) "Employee" means any individual employed by an employer, but shall not include: (1) Any individual employed in agriculture; (2) any individual employed in domestic service in or about a private home; (3) any individual employed in a bona fide executive, administrative or professional capacity or in the capacity of an outside commission paid salesman, as such terms are defined and delimited by rules and regulations of the secretary; (4) any individual employed by the United States; (5) any individual who renders service gratuitously for a nonprofit organization as such terms are defined by rules and regulations of the secretary; (6) persons eighteen years of age or less employed for any purpose on an occasional or part-time basis; or (7) any individual employed by a unified school district in an executive, administrative or professional capacity, if the individual is engaged in such capacity 50% or more of the hours during which the individual is so employed.

(f) "Occupation" means employment in any service, trade, business, industry or other gainful employment.

(g) "Gratuity" means voluntary monetary contribution received by an employee from a guest, patron or customer for services rendered.

(h) "Occasional or part-time basis" means any employee working less than 40 hours per week and, for the purposes of this definition, students 18 years of age and under working between academic terms shall be considered part-time employees regardless of the number of hours worked.

History: L. 1977, ch. 179, Section 4; L. 1979, ch. 162, Section 2; L. 1988, ch. 175, Section 1; L. 2004, ch. 179, Section 84; July 1.

44-1203. Same; minimum wage; computation; applicability of section.

(a) Except as otherwise provided in the minimum wage and maximum hours law, every employer shall pay to each employee wages at a rate as follows:

(1) Prior to January 1, 2010, employee wages shall be paid at a rate of not less than $2.65 an hour; and

(2) on and after January 1, 2010, employee wages shall be paid at a rate of not less than $7.25 an hour.

(b) In calculating such minimum wage rate, an employer may include tips and gratuities received by an employee if such tips and gratuities have customarily constituted part of the remuneration of the employee and if the employee concerned actually received and retained such tips and gratuities. For employees receiving tips and gratuities, the employer shall pay a minimum wage of at least $2.13 an hour. If when combined with the minimum wage rate prescribed in this subsection the amount of the employee's tips and gratuities are:

(1) At least equal to $7.25 an hour, no further payment is required by the employer; or

(2) less than $7.25 an hour, the employer must pay the employee the difference between $7.25 an hour and the actual hourly amount received by the employee determined by combining the amount of tips and gratuities received by the employee with the minimum wage prescribed by this subsection paid by the employer.

(c) The provisions of this section shall not apply to any employers and employees who are covered under the provisions of the federal fair labor standards act (29 U.S.C.A. 201 et seq.) and any other acts amendatory thereof or supplemental thereto.

History: L. 1977, ch. 179, § 5; L. 1988, ch. 175, § 2; L. 2009, ch. 115, § 1; July 1.

44-1204. Same; overtime compensation; exceptions.

(a) On and after January 1, 1978, no employer shall employ any employee for a workweek longer than forty-six (46) hours, unless such employee receives compensation for employment in excess of forty-six (46) hours in a workweek at a rate of not less than one and one-half (1 1/2) times the hourly wage rate at which such employee is regularly employed.

(b) No employer shall be deemed to have violated subsection (a) with respect to the employment of any employee who is covered by this section, who is engaged in the public or private delivery of emergency medical services as a crash injury management technician, emergency medical technician or mobile intensive care technician, or who is engaged in fire protection or law enforcement activities, including any member of the security personnel in any correctional institution, and who is paid compensation at a rate of not less than one and one-half (1 1/2) times the regular rate at which such employee is employed:

(1) In any work period of twenty-eight (28) consecutive days in which such employee works for tours of duty which in the aggregate exceed two hundred fifty-eight (258) hours; or

(2) in the case of any such employee to whom a work period of at least seven (7) but less than twenty-eight (28) days applies, in any such work period in which such employee works for tours of duty which in the aggregate exceed a number of hours which bears the same ratio to the number of consecutive days in such work period as two hundred fifty-eight (258) hours bears to twenty-eight (28) days.

(c) The provisions of this section shall not apply to the employment of:

(1) Any employee who is covered under the provisions of section 7 of the fair labor standards act of 1938 as amended (29 U.S.C.A. Section 207), and as amended by the fair labor standards amendments of 1974 and any other acts amendatory thereof or supplemental thereto; or

(2) any employee who is primarily engaged in selling motor vehicles, as defined in subsection (b) of K.S.A. 8-126, for a nonmanufacturing employer primarily engaged in the business of selling such vehicles to ultimate purchasers;

(3) any person who is sentenced to the custody of the secretary of corrections and any person serving a sentence in a county jail.

(d) For the purposes of this section, the agreement or practice by employees engaged in fire protection or law enforcement activities of substituting for one another on regularly scheduled tours of duty, or a part thereof, shall be deemed to have no effect on hours of work if:

(1) The substituting is done voluntarily by the employees and not at the behest of the employer;

(2) The reason for substituting is due not to the employer's business practice but to the employee's desire or need to attend to a personal matter;

(3) A record is maintained by the employer of all time substituted by the employer's employees; and

(4) The period during which time is substituted and paid back does not exceed twelve (12) months.

History: L. 1977, ch. 179, Section 6; L. 1979, ch. 162, Section 1; April 26.

44-1205. Same; discrimination in payment of wages within establishment between sexes prohibited; exceptions.

On and after January 1, 1978, no employer having employees of both sexes shall discriminate, within any establishment in which such employees are employed, between employees on the basis of sex by paying wages to employees in such establishment at a rate less than the rate of wages paid to employees of the opposite sex in such establishment for equal work on jobs, the performance of which requires equal skill, effort and responsibility, and which are performed under similar working conditions, except where such payment is made pursuant to: (a) A seniority system; (b) a merit system; (c) a system which measures earnings by quantity or quality of production; or (d) a differential based on a factor other than sex. An employer who is paying wage rate differential in violation of this section shall not be required, in order to comply with the provisions of this section, to reduce the wage rate of any employee.

History: L. 1977, ch. 179, Section 7; July 1.

44-1206. Same; authority of secretary of human resources to enter and inspect places of business upon complaint.

Only upon receipt of a written complaint from an employee who alleges to have been aggrieved under the provisions of this act on or after January 1, 1978, shall the secretary or the authorized representative of the secretary have authority to enter and inspect any place of business or employment in this state. Such authority shall include the power to examine and inspect all books, registers, payrolls and other records that in any way relate to wages and hours of employees; to copy any such books, registers, payrolls and other records as the secretary or the authorized representative of the secretary may deem necessary or appropriate; and to question employees.

History: L. 1977, ch. 179, Section 8; July 1.

44-1207. Same; rules and regulations to carry out provisions of act; permits for employment of certain workers; advisory committee.

(a) On and after January 1, 1978, the secretary shall adopt such rules and regulations as are necessary to carry out the purposes and provisions of K.S.A. 44-1201 to 44-1213, inclusive, to prevent the circumvention or evasion thereof and to safeguard the minimum wage and overtime rates established by this act. Such rules and regulations may include, but are not limited to, regulations defining and governing: Outside salesmen; bonuses; part-time rates; special pay for special or extra work; allowances as part of the wage rates applicable under this act for board, lodging and gratuities; other facilities or services furnished by employers and used by employees; and other special items usual in a particular employer-employee relationship.

(b) On and after January 1, 1978, in order to prevent curtailment of opportunities for employment, avoid undue hardship and safeguard the minimum wage rates under K.S.A. 44-1201 to 44-1213, inclusive, the secretary also may adopt rules and regulations providing for: (1) The employment of handicapped workers or patient laborers at state institutions or hospitals at wages lower than the wage rates applicable under K.S.A. 44-1201 to 44-1213, inclusive, under permits and for such periods of time as specified therein; and (2) the employment of learners and apprentices at wages lower than the wage rates applicable under this act, under permits and subject to such limitations on number, proportion, length of learning period, occupations and other conditions as the secretary may prescribe.

(c) On and after January 1, 1978, the secretary is authorized to appoint an advisory committee, composed of any equal number of not more than three (3) representatives of each of employers, employees and disinterested persons representing the general public, with whom the secretary may consult concerning the making and revising of the rules and regulations. Members of the advisory committee attending meetings of such committee, or attending a subcommittee meeting thereof authorized by the committee, shall be paid amounts provided in subsection (e) of K.S.A. 75-3223 and amendments thereto.

History: L. 1977, ch. 179, Section 9; July 1.

44-1208. Judicial review of secretary's action.

Any action of the secretary or the secretary's representatives in administering K.S.A. 44-1201 through 44-1213, and amendments thereto, is subject to review in accordance with the act for judicial review and civil enforcement of agency actions.

History: L. 1977, ch. 179, Section 10; L. 1986, ch. 318, Section 65; July 1.

44-1209. Recordkeeping requirements; records open to inspection by secretary of human resources.

On and after January 1, 1978, every employer subject to any provision of K.S.A. 44-1201 to 44-1213, inclusive, or of any rule and regulation adopted pursuant thereto, shall make and keep, for a period of not less than three (3) years, in or about the premises wherein any employee is employed, a record of the name and occupation of each employee, the rate of pay and the amount paid each pay period to each such employee, the hours worked each day and each work week by each such employee and such other information as the secretary may prescribe by rules and regulations as being necessary or appropriate for the enforcement of the provisions of K.S.A. 44-1201 to 44-1213, inclusive, or of the rules and regulations adopted pursuant thereto. In lieu of the records required under this section, any employer who is covered under the provisions of the fair labor standards act of 1938, as amended (29 U.S.C.A. Section 201 et seq.) and as further amended by the fair labor standards amendments of 1974 and any other acts amendatory thereof or supplemental thereto, may keep and maintain the records required under said fair labor standards act of 1938, as amended. Such records shall be open for inspection or transcription by the secretary or the authorized representative of the secretary at any reasonable time.

History: L. 1977, ch. 179, Section 11; July 1.

44-1210. Violations; penalties.

(a) On and after January 1, 1978, any employer who is convicted of violating any provisions of K.S.A. 44-1201 to 44-1213, inclusive, or falsifying any record pertaining thereto shall be fined not less than two hundred fifty dollars ($250) nor more than one thousand dollars ($1,000).

(b) On and after January 1, 1978, any employer who discharges or in any other manner discriminates against any employee because such employee has made any complaint to his or her employer or the secretary, or to the authorized representative of the secretary, that he or she has not been paid wages in accordance with K.S.A. 44-1201 to 44-1213, inclusive, or rules or regulations issued thereunder, or because such employee has caused to be instituted, or is about to cause to be instituted, any proceeding under or related to K.S.A. 44-1201 to 44-1213, inclusive, or because such employee has testified or is about to testify in any such proceeding, shall be deemed in violation of K.S.A. 44-1201 to 44-1213, inclusive, and, upon conviction therefor, shall be fined not less than two hundred fifty dollars ($250) nor more than one thousand dollars ($1,000).

History: L. 1977, ch. 179, Section 12; July 1.

44-1211. Liability of employer for payment of wages and overtime compensation; assignment of wage claim to secretary of human resources; attorney fees and costs.

(a) On and after January 1, 1978, any employer who pays an employee less than the wages and overtime compensation to which such employee is entitled, under or by virtue of K.S.A. 44-1201 to 44-1213, inclusive, shall be liable to such employee affected for the full amount of such wages and overtime compensation, less any amount actually paid to such employee by the employer, and for costs and such reasonable attorney fees as may be allowed by the court in an action for the recovery of such wages and overtime compensation. Any agreement between such employee and the employer to work for less than the applicable wage rate shall be no defense to such action. Such action may be maintained in any court of competent jurisdiction by any one or more employees for and in behalf of such employee or employees.

(b) On and after January 1, 1978, at the written request of any employee who has been paid less than the amount to which he or she is entitled under the provisions of this act, the secretary may take an assignment of such wage claim in trust for the assigning employee and may bring any legal action necessary to collect such claim, and the employer shall be required to pay the costs and such reasonable attorneys' fees as may be allowed by the court. The secretary in case of suit shall have power to join various claimants against the same employer in one action.

History: L. 1977, ch. 179, Section 13; July 1.

44-1212. Other laws more favorable to employees not affected until specifically superseded.

On and after January 1, 1978, any standards relating to minimum wages, maximum hours, overtime compensation or other working conditions in effect under any other law of this state on the effective date of this act which are more favorable to employees than those applicable hereunder shall not be deemed to be amended, rescinded or otherwise affected by K.S.A. 44-1201 to 44-1213, inclusive, but shall continue in full force and effect until they are specifically superseded by standards more favorable to such employees by operation of or in accordance with K.S.A. 44-1201 to 44-1213, inclusive, or rules and regulations adopted hereunder.

History: L. 1977, ch. 179, Section 14; July 1.

44-1213. Right of employees to bargain collectively not affected.

Nothing in K.S.A. 44-1201 to 44-1213, inclusive, shall be deemed to interfere with, impede or in any way diminish the right of employees to bargain collectively with their employers, through representatives of their own choosing, in order to establish wages or other conditions of work in excess of the applicable minimum requirements of K.S.A. 44-1201 to 44-1213, inclusive.

History: L. 1977, ch. 179, Section 15; July 1.

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